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LatAmOil                                     NEWS IN BRIEF                                          LatAmOil








       GeoPark’s consolidated oil and gas production                            complexity index of 7.7 according to Petrobras)
       is currently at 38,000-39,000 boepd, compared                            results in high fuel oil yields of up to 40%, which
       to an average production of 38,131 boepd in                              the company expects to export as very low sul-
       Q1-2021. Even with the protest-driven curtail-                           fur fuel oil (VLSFO). The company intends to
       ments, the Company’s consolidated oil and gas                            process low sulfur content crude oil from Petro-
       production is expected to average approximately                          bras’ pre-salt formations. VLSFO crack spreads
       36,500 boepd in Q2-2021. More detailed infor-                            are expected to decrease going forward, which
       mation on production and the work programme                              will increase the company’s reliance on domestic
       will be provided in the upcoming Q2-2021 oper-                           sales of gasoline and diesel as the main margin
       ational update to be released in mid-July.                               contributors.
         Since the start of the demonstrations,                                   Exposure to Domestic Pricing Policies: MC
       GeoPark has successfully planned and imple-                              Brazil’s ratings are limited by the company’s cash
       mented a wide range of alternative logistics to  well as the company’s exposure to diesel and  flow generation exposure to Brazil’s domes-
       minimise curtailments, accelerate the resump-  gasoline price controls in Brazil (BB-/Negative),  tic pricing policies for gasoline and diesel. The
       tion of drilling and maintenance activities and  should the country deviate from import parity  ability to export products, particularly VLSFO,
       provide continued support to field teams and  pricing policy evidenced during the past five  may provide a floor to crack spread, but at more
       local communities.                  years. Fitch expects MC Brazil to command rel-  compressed spreads than the domestic market.
       GeoPark, July 1 2021                atively healthy crack spreads, averaging nearly  Between 2010 and 2015, Brazil had different
                                           $13 per barrel, should the current pricing struc-  forms of price controls through Petrobras, par-
                                           ture in Brazil remain in place.      ticularly for diesel and gasoline. In addition, in
       FINANCIAL                              The Stable Rating Outlook reflect the com-  2018 Brazil implemented fuel subsidies at the
                                           pany’s adequate capital structure and resilient  retail level.
       Petrobras announces closing         coverage metrics, as well as the expectation that   Since 2016, Petrobras has maintained an
                                           Petrobras will continue its current import parity  import parity pricing policy for oil products that
       of BR’s public offering             pricing policy for gasoline and diesel.  has served its cash flow generation well. Should
                                              Competitive Location: The location of the  Brazil implement price controls comparable to
       Petrobras, following the material fact dated  Landulpho Alves Refinery (RLAM) in Brazil’s  the early 2010s, MC Brazil’s cash flow generation
       as June 30, 2021, announces the closing of the  north-east region bodes well for the company’s  and its credit quality could be negatively affected.
       secondary public offering of common shares  competitiveness, as the bulk of refining capacity   Fitch Ratings, July 6 2021
       issued by the Petrobras Distribuidora (BR)  in Brazil is located in the south and south-east
       and held by Petrobras, in the total amount of  regions. RLAM’s location, coupled with Brazil’s
       BRL11.35875bn. With the conclusion of the  current refined products short position, should  INVESTMENT
       operation, Petrobras no longer holds a stake in  support the company’s continuation of import
       BR’s capital stock.                 parity pricing seen in Brazil in recent years. Fur-  Petrobras releases teaser for
       Petrobras, July 6 2021              thermore, the company may be able to procure
                                           medium sweet crude oil feedstock from Petro-  Parana Basin assets
       Fitch assigns MC Brazil             bras at export parity prices, given the country’s   Petrobras has started the opportunity disclo-
                                           growing crude oil production to levels that sur-
       Downstream Participacoes            pass local demand. Although Brazil is a net oil  sure stage (teaser) for the sale of its total stakes
                                           exporter, the country relies on refined products  in the exploratory blocks belonging to the
       first-time BB- ratings              imports to supply local demand.      PAR-T-175-R14, PAR-T-198-R12, and PAR-T-
                                              Expected Adequate Leverage: MC Brazil’s  218-R12 Concessions, located onshore in the
       Fitch Ratings has assigned MC Brazil Down-  ratings are supported by the expected adequate  Paraná Basin. The teaser, which includes key
       stream Participacoes first-time BB- Long-Term  leverage, as measured by total debt to EBITDA,  information about the opportunity, as well as
       Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Rat-  which Fitch expects to average approximately  the eligibility criteria for selection of potential
       ings (IDRs). The Rating Outlook is Stable. Fitch  1.9x during the first few years after the company  participants, is available on Petrobras’ Investor
       has also assigned a BB- rating to the proposed  takes possession of the refinery. The compa-  Relations website.
       $1.8bn of senior secured notes to be issued by  ny’s capital structure is also expected to rapidly   The main subsequent stages of the project will
       MC Brazil Downstream Trading and fully guar-  strengthen as a result of cash sweep mechanisms  be reported to the market in due course.
       anteed on a joint and several bases by MC Brazil  that would further amortise debt in addition   The PAR-T-198-R12 and PAR-T-218-R12
       Downstream Participacoes.           to the contracted amortisation schedule total-  Concessions, located in the far west of the state
         MC Brazil’s ratings reflect the company’s  ing $643mn. MC Brazil’s EBITDA is expected  of São Paulo, were acquired in the 12th ANP Bid-
       competitive geographic location in Brazil’s  to average approximately $820mn during the  ding Round in 2013 and are currently in their 1st
       north-east region as well as its large processing  first five years after taking over operations from  Exploratory Period and with Minimum Explor-
       capacity, albeit a single site, and medium com-  Petrobras while total debt is composed initially  atory Programme (MEP) commitments already
       plexity rating of 7.7 (according to Petrobras). The  by the proposed $1.8bn debt issuance.  fully met. Petrobras holds 100% interest.
       ratings are further supported by the expected   Large Refinery with Medium Complexity:   The PAR-T-175-R14 Concession, located in
       leverage metrics, which should average 1.9x over  Although a relatively large refinery, RLAM is  the eastern portion of the state of Mato Grosso
       the next five years, and resilient debt service cov-  a single site refinery, which may expose the  do Sul, was acquired in the 14th ANP Bidding
       erage ratios.                       company’s cashflow generation to disruptions  Round in 2017 and has a Single Exploratory
         The company’s ratings reflect the inherent  from unscheduled downtime, or force majeure  Period of 6 years. Petrobras holds 100% interest.
       cash flow volatility of the refining business, as  events. RLAM’s medium complexity (Nelson   Petrobras, July 1 2021



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