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DMEA                                         COMMENTARY                                               DMEA















                         subsequently returned to the Amsterdam-Rot-  network, he declared.
                         terdam-Antwerp oil hub.                “We’re tired of accidents, being stranded on
                           The Velos Diamantis, meanwhile, was char-  the roads for weeks, risk of attacks by kidnap-
                         tered by Mercuria and loaded up with 60,000  pers, bandits and terrorists,” he declared.
                         tonnes of gasoline in Antwerp. It left Antwerp   Oladiti also called on federal authorities to
                         for Lagos last month but changed course on Feb-  take action on the agreement that PTD struck
                         ruary 4. According to a source inside Mercuria,  with NNPC last year, saying that the union had
                         the company no longer owns the cargo.  been kept waiting for too long. “We’ve been on
                                                              this matter of bad roads for more than three years
                         NNPC inspectors                      and last year we reached an agreement with the
                         NNPC has also tried to forestall any suggestions  NNPC, which promised to rehabilitate these crit-
                         that its own shortcomings played any role in the  ical roads and earmarked NGN621bn [$1.49bn]
                         importation of contaminated fuel.    for it,” he commented. “Some of these roads are
                           Its February 10 statement quoted Mele Kyari,  less than 25 km in length. Tanker crashes were
                         the group managing director of NNPC, as saying  almost a daily occurrence. Security challenge on
                         that the company’s quality inspectors had car-  these roads can’t be overemphasised.”
                         ried out tests showing that the relevant volumes   PTD is a member of the umbrella labour
                         of gasoline had been determined to meet Nige-  organisation known as Nigerian Union of Petro-
                         rian standards prior to discharge. The problem  leum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG).
                         became evident on January 20, Kyari said, when  It has been called upon to help alleviate fuel
                         an NNPC inspector determined that the fuel  shortages, but as of February 14, NUPENG’s
                         contained unacceptably high levels of methanol.  leadership was said to be ready to recommend a
                         This only occurred after discharge, at a point  nationwide strike.
                         where petroleum products are subject to more
                         stringent inspections, he said.      The problems it hoped to avoid
                           “It is important to note that the usual qual-  Meanwhile, NNPC has been trying to alleviate
                         ity inspection protocol employed in both the  the supply disruptions over the last week.
                         load port in Belgium and our discharge ports in   On February 8, for example, sources with
                         Nigeria do not include the test for percent meth-  direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters that
                         anol content, and therefore the additive was not  the company was seeking to procure emergency
                         detected by our quality inspectors,” he explained.  supplies of around 500,000 tonnes of gasoline
                                                              from trading firms. It is not clear whether those
                         New labour complaints                efforts succeeded, but as of February 15, NNPC
                         In the meantime, gasoline shortages and  said it had ascertained that it had more than 1bn
                         black-market sales of gasoline at inflated prices  litres of gasoline that met specifications in its
                         have continued to spread across Nigeria – and  inventories.
                         the situation has been complicated even further   On that date, the company began keeping its
                         by new threats of labour unrest.     fuel depots and retail filling stations in operation
                           On February 7, for example, Yusuf Othman,  24 hours a day in a push to speed up distribution.
                         the national president of the Nigerian Associa-  As of press time, there were signs that this initia-
                         tion of Road Transport Owners (NARTO), drew  tive might be making a positive difference in big
                         attention to truckers’ complaints about the low  cities, but shortages were still widespread in most
                         rate of compensation the government has been  areas of the country.
                         offering for hauling gasoline. He told reporters in   It seems, then, that Nigeria’s government is
                         Abuja on February 7 that a number of his group’s  now facing some of the same problems it was
                         members had taken their tankers off the road,  trying to avoid by keeping the gasoline subsidy
                         saying: “Our people have parked their trucks,  in place. Consumers are unhappy because their
                         and more people are going to park [theirs].”  best option for filling the tanks of their cars
                           Meanwhile, Salmon Oladiti, the head of the  is to pay more – even if the money is going to
                         Petroleum Tanker Drivers (PTD) labour union,  black-market sellers and not to retail filling sta-
                         threatened to call a national strike unless the fed-  tions. Labour unions are unhappy and threaten-
                         eral government commits to the rehabilitation  ing to strike – even if the proximate cause has
                         of 21 critical roadways. Speaking to reporters  more to do with truck drivers’ grievances than
                         on the evening of February 9, he said that PTD  with the plight of all workers.
                         was taking this step to protect its own members.   And in the meantime, Nigeria’s government
                         The drivers of fuel tanker trucks face too many  is still locked into paying hundreds of billions of
                         risks because of the poor state of Nigeria’s road  naira each month for the gasoline subsidy.™



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