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FSUOGM                                       COMMENTARY                                            FSUOGM




       Gazprom threatens to cut Moldova’s





       gas off in 48 hours over unpaid bill






       The Russian gas supplier only just entered into a new contract with Moldova


        MOLDOVA          RUSSIA’S  national gas company  Gaz-  1,000 cubic meters of gas delivered in Novem-
                         prom warned the Moldovan government on  ber – roughly half the current spot market price
                         November 22 it would cut off gas supplies unless  for the fuel in Europe, according to the nation’s
                         an overdue payment for gas under the terms of  Deputy Prime Minister Andrey Spinu, who par-
                         its new contract was settled within 48 hours.  ticipated in the talks, reports Bloomberg. The
       WHAT:               The payment was due on November 22 and  parties also agreed that an audit of Moldova’s
       Gazprom has threatened   has not been made, according to Gazprom.  outstanding debt for gas supplies will be done
       to cut gas supplies to   "The deadline for current payments is  next year.
       Moldova over an undebt   November 22,” Gazprom spokesman Sergei   The price of Moldova’s gas is due to reduce
       debt.             Kupryanov told Russian broadcaster NTV, as  going forwards depending on the prices for gas
                         cited by RFE/RL.                     on the European spot market.
       WHY:                Kupryanov said Gazprom had “notified the   "The price will decline going forward depend-
       The deadline for paying   Moldovan side that in 48 hours gas supplies to  ing on the gas price on the exchanges. In current
       the debt was November   Moldova will be stopped in accordance with the  conditions we will pay half the market price and
       22.               contract.”                           less than what we paid in October," Spinu wrote
                           “A significant and important” point in the  on his Facebook page at the time the new deal
       WHAT NEXT:        gas-supply deal with Moldova was getting “100%  was signed. He said Gazprom had accepted a
       The two sides are working   current payments for gas on time,” Kupriyanov  price formula proposed by the Moldovan side.
       to resolve the problem.  added.  “The next deadline for current payments   One unresolved issue is the outstanding debt
                         was today, November 22. There has been no  of $709mn for previous gas deliveries that Mol-
                         payment.”                            dova has built up with Gazprom under the old
                           Kupryanov said Gazprom had signed a con-  deal. A repayment schedule is due to be worked
                         tract "practically on the terms of the Moldovan  out in the New Year.  
                         side", but stressed that one of the conditions was   Tensions were raised further recently when
                         "that Moldova completes one percent of its pay-  the Moldovan authorities started taking steps
                         ments on time."                      aimed at identifying possible frauds at Moldo-
                           He added that Gazprom was "extremely dis-  vagaz. Such frauds have been frequently spot-
                         appointed with Moldova's failure to fulfil its con-  ted by investigative media. 
                         tractual obligations."                 In related news, the government in Chisinau
                           Moldovagaz head Vadim Ceban confirmed  recently replaced its representative on the board
                         that Moldova’s state energy company received  of Moldovagaz, saying that the company’s activ-
                         the Gazprom payment demand, saying the sum  ity must be monitored more closely.
                         amounted to MDL1.3bn ($73.5mn).”       Then, a couple of days before Gazprom’s
                           “We are actively working with the govern-  48-hour deadline, the speaker of the Moldo-
                         ment to solve the problem by the deadline  van parliament Igor Grosu announced that an
                         stipulated in the notification. I hope that we  audit will be carried out on the accounts of Mol-
                         will manage to solve this problem," Ceban told  dovagaz and on the way the company spends
                         Reuters.                             money. A law is being drafted and will be enacted
                           Moldova declared an emergency in Septem-  by the end of the year to give the Court of
                         ber after its long-term contract with Gazprom  Accounts full rights in this regard, Grosu stated.
                         expired without a new deal being put in place.  The move had been announced in advance by
                         Gazprom reduced deliveries to the small repub-  President Maia Sandu.
                         lic by more than half causing an energy crisis, but   The Moldovan authorities also announced an
                         extended the contract temporarily for month  investigation aimed at establishing why Moldo-
                         while talks on a new contract continued.  vagaz had not acted in advance to prevent the
                           A new five year contract was signed and went  natural gas supply disruptions in October when
                         into effect on November 1 under the terms of  the government had to find ways to fill the gap
                         which Moldova was set to pay about $450 per  at short notice and therefore at a high price. ™








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