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NorthAmOil                                   COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil










































                         asset base to drive leading shareholder returns”,  having to test a challenging IPO market for
                         illustrating that this deal has the same drivers as  upstream companies while Centennial materi-
                         many other recent shale deals.       ally boosts scale including more than doubling
                           “The combined company will have a  production and acreage at a fair price,” Enverus’
                         high-margin, low-cost asset base with an exten-  director, Andrew Dittmar, was cited by Reuters
                         sive portfolio of high-rate-of-return inventory,”  as saying this week.
                         Centennial’s CEO, Sean Smith, told analysts.   Indeed, had Colgate proceeded with an IPO,
                         “Importantly, this merger of equals is expected  it would have been the first major IPO of a US
                         to be accretive to all relevant metrics, including  oil producer since 2018. Despite the market
                         cash flow and free cash flow per share and net  improving, especially over recent months, and
                         asset value. On top of that, we expect the com-  various private operators considering the IPO
                         bined business to generate over $1bn of free cash  route, they continue to hold back.
                         flow in 2023, assuming current strip prices.”  Public-buys-private deals, on the other
                           Similar expectations were echoed in the press  hand, remain popular and have represented a
                         release, where Centennial said the combined  significant proportion of recent shale industry
                         company was expected to provide shareholders  consolidation as private equity investors have
                         with an “accelerated capital return programme  sought to exit the market at a time of high crude  By merging with
                         through a fixed dividend coupled with a share  prices and company valuations. This has played
                         repurchase plan”.                    out across a number of regions – the Permian   Centennial,
                           The combined company will operate under a  continues to dominate the US shale industry,   Colgate will
                         new name and stock ticker, which have yet to  but prolific gas-producing plays including the
                         be announced. The transaction is anticipated to  Haynesville shale and the Appalachian Basin   achieve a public
                         close in the second half of 2022.    has also seen public companies snap up major
                                                              private producers.                    listing without
                         Going public                          Dittmar described the Centennial-Colgate
                         News of the deal comes after private equi-  tie-up as one of the more obvious public-private   going through an
                         ty-backed Colgate had considered listing on the  combinations available, with complementary   IPO.
                         stock market according to various reports over  assets. Colgate had also grown over the past year
                         recent months. Sources cited in those reports, an  via purchases of assets from Occidental Petro-
                         initial public offering (IPO) was also expected to  leum and Luxe Energy.
                         fetch close to $4bn. Subsequent reports from   It remains to be seen when the wave of
                         early this year said Colgate was weighing its  shale consolidation will come to an end, but
                         options after also being approached by another  this merger makes it clear that the trend is not
                         company over a potential sale.       over yet. Higher crude prices have not altered
                           However, by merging with Centennial, Col-  the shale industry’s focus on building scale
                         gate will achieve a public listing without going  and boosting returns to shareholders. For
                         through an IPO.                      now, at least, such opportunities to build scale
                           “Colgate achieves a public listing without  are still available.™



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