Page 8 - AsiaElec Week 06 2021
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       Pakistan tries to reschedule Belt




       and Road debt repayments




        PAKISTAN         PAKISTAN is to ask China to reschedule loan  that the initiative leads to debt traps, while
                         repayments for power projects financed by Bei-  acknowledging that countries have had difficul-
                         jing over the past eight years.      ties repaying loans due to the pandemic-induced
                           Pakistan and China have held talks over  global recession. Last year Beijing cancelled
                         refinancing loans for up to 12 power plants,  interest-free loans to 15 African countries due
                         Bloomberg reported.                  to mature by the end of 2020, and it has delayed
                           Pakistan is now the latest debtor that is strug-  other payments.
                         gling to repay loans incurred under China’s Belt   In 2020, Pakistan signed $11bn worth of pro-
                         and Road Initiative (BRI).           jects under the Belt and Road programme, most
                           An enormous build-out of Chinese-financed  of which were in the rail sector.
                         power plants in Pakistan, which was originally   While Chinese financing has helped Paki-
                         intended to solve its electricity shortages, has  stan diversify fuel supplies, it has also resulted in
                         resulted in a surplus that Islamabad isn’t able to  a surplus of electricity, which is problematic for
                         afford.                              the government.
                           Infrastructure projects funded by Chinese   The government is the sole buyer and pays
                         initiatives in other developing nations, such as  producers even when they do not generate
                         Sri Lanka and Malaysia, have suffered issues  because of insufficient demand.
                         ranging from heavy debt loads to corruption.  To help tackle the issue, the government has
                           A spokesperson at China’s Ministry of For-  negotiated with power plants, which produce
                         eign Affairs said they are not aware of Pakistan’s  roughly half of its electricity, to charge lower
                         plan to seek debt relief.            rates.
                           “Energy projects have provided Pakistan   Pakistan will formally make the request to
                         with a large amount of stable and low-priced  defer debt payments to China, as well as other
                         electricity, effectively reducing the overall price  plants that were part of the latest power policy,
                         of electricity in Pakistan,” the spokesperson said  after it concludes deals with those local power
                         in a written response. “China-Pakistan energy  producers to reduce electricity tariffs, Bloomb-
                         co-operation has progressed smoothly and  erg reported.
                         brought about real economic and social benefits.”  Debt relief from China will also help the gov-
                           China has previously denied US criticism  ernment reduce power payments.™










































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