Page 7 - DMEA Week 36 2021
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DMEA                                         COMMENTARY                                               DMEA





























                         approach would be more fruitful than hold-  the last remaining obstacle to land acquisition
                         ing “small meetings” with few local officials in  for LLCOP, noting that NLC had already com-
                         attendance.                          pleted this process in Lamu, Garissa, Meru, Isi-
                           The governor also called on the government  olo and Sambu counties.
                         to hold some of its consultations on the pipeline   “I wonder why local leaders are talking of
                         outside the country’s major urban centres in  delayed benefits, yet for the country to commer-
                         order to accommodate local officials. He also  cialise crude oil so that we get profit out of it, we
                         called attention to Turkana County’s plan to  must have land to lay a pipeline from Lokichar
                         establish a land registrar, saying that this step  to Lamu, which assures us of 80,000 barrels [per]
                         would allow the parties to discuss the matter  day,” he said.
                         more transparently.                    The pipeline’s projected capacity will be
                           Meanwhile, Lomenen has spoken up in  80,000-100,000 barrels per day (bpd).
                         favour of the county administration’s call for   He also indicated that the midstream pro-
                         suspending land acquisition for LLCOP. Local  ject would help determine whether oilfields in
                         authorities need more time to set up the land reg-  the South Lokichar basin ever produced at full
                         istrar, which will help ensure fair compensation  capacity. The government is hoping that these
                         to disadvantaged populations, he said.   deposits eventually yield 150,000 bpd, he noted.
                           “[Before] the pipeline passes in our county,
                         we must have title deeds for our land and given  Into the spotlight?
                         value for all trees along the way for compen-  This matter is far from settled. Kenya’s govern-
                         sation,” he was quoted as saying by the Nation  ment has shown that it is keen to push LLCOP
                         newspaper.                           forward, and Turkana County authorities have
                           He continued: “Land in Turkana County can’t  demonstrated that they are willing to continue
                         be taken without permission from leaders and  their fight against the project.
                         locals, as it will remain our land. Our land should   Thus far, though, the dispute between the
                         only be leased for intended projects for a certain  two sides has not drawn much attention out-
                         period and reverted to owners, or else we will kill  side East Africa. Western press agencies cover-
                         pastoralism in the affected areas.”  ing LLCOP (itself a project with a lower profile
                                                              than EACOP) have made the occasional men-
                         Nairobi’s response                   tion of disagreements over land acquisition in
                         Kenya’s government, meanwhile, has responded  Kenya, but they have generally not gone into
                         by pointing out that delaying LLCOP will stymie  much detail. Likewise, Western NGOs such as
                         plans for the development of oil reserves in the  Greenpeace, which was one of the signatories of
                         South Lokichar basin.                the open letter that led some banks to reconsider
                           John Munyes, the cabinet secretary of the  funding for EACOP, have not taken up Turkana
                         Ministry for Petroleum and Mining, recently  County’s cause.
                         stressed that Kenya needed LLCOP, which will   It remains to be seen whether the situation
                         follow an 892-km route from Lokichar to the  changes – that is, whether the LLCOP land dis-
                         Indian Ocean port of Lamu, to move crude to  putes start attracting notice outside the region.
                         market. If oil does not flow, he remarked, the  They may not, given that the Lokichar-Lamu
                         government cannot distribute funds accord-  link has a lower profile and a lower price tag,
                         ing to the provisions of the 2019 Petroleum  $1.5bn, compared with $5bn for EACOP. But if
                         (Exploration and Production) Act, which calls  they do – if, say, the project draws the attention of
                         for national, county and local governments  groups that lobby for indigenous communities’
                         to receive 75%, 20% and 5% of all revenues  rights – Nairobi may end up contending with the
                         respectively.                        court of public opinion as well as the Turkana
                           Munyes also described Turkana County as  County government.™



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