Page 10 - AfrElec Week 50 2022
P. 10

AfrElec                                           POLICY                                              AfrElec

       Zimbabwean president





       says energy crisis due to





       ‘phenomenal’ economic growth







        ZIMBABWE         ZIMBABWE’S President Emmerson Mnan-    However, days later Mnangagwa’s govern-
                         gagwa has claimed that an electricity shortage  ment announced it could produce 300 MW, not
                         being experienced in the country is caused by  the 600 MW it was producing ahead of the ZRA
                         rising demand amid “phenomenal” economic  statement.
                         growth under his leadership.           As at 6:26pm on Wednesday, December 14,
                           Writing in his weekly column in state-owned  Zimbabwe was producing 537 MW, against aver-
                         The Sunday Mail on December 11, he also  age demand of 1,800 MW. Kariba was generating
                         pledged to end the crisis in 2023.   171 MW while a coal-fired plant at Hwange, west
                           “I would be dishonest to create an impres-  of the country, was turning out 366 MW. 
                         sion that the year 2022 has been without its   It was unclear how much electricity the coun-
                         challenges,” he wrote as cited by an independ-  try was importing from its neighbours, Zambia,
                         ent publication, New Zimbabwe on Wednesday,  Mozambique and South Africa, with which it
                         December 14.                         has long-term power purchase contracts. As a
                           “It delivered a few headaches whose reso-  result of the shortage, some areas now go for up
                         lution we continue to work towards. One such  to three days without electricity.
                         challenge is that of energy and power. The irony   Douglas Mwonzora, the Opposition Move-
                         of it all is that this challenge has been bred by our  ment for Democratic Change leader, blamed
                         phenomenal success in growing our economy  Mnangagwa’s government for the power crisis.
                         and in attracting new investments.     “We have no one to blame for the crisis save
                           “The rapid growth and expansion in both  for the [ruling] ZANU-PF [Zimbabwe African
                         mining and industry, coupled with new invest-  National Union – Patriotic Front] government
                         ment projects across sectors, has increased  which has clearly failed to avert this crisis in
                         demand for power, created a clear mismatch  many ways.”
                         between power generation and supply on the   ZAPU, another opposition party, also blamed
                         one hand, and power demand and distribution  the ruling party, in power since independence
                         on the other.”                       from Britain in 1980. “This crisis is a result of
                           In late November 2022, the Zambezi River  ZANU-PF incompetence and corruption span-
                         Authority (ZRA), which manages a lake on  ning 42 years since independence,” it said in a
                         which Zimbabwe and Zambia have separate  release cited by New Zimbabwe on Wednesday. 
                         facilities with the capacity to generate 2,000 MW,   “Everyone who has been ZANU-PF during
                         told the former to immediately stop producing  this period is complicit and directly responsible
                         power, saying it had exhausted its yearly quota. A  for this crisis by commission and omission.”™
                         drought has resulted in a low lake level at Kariba,
                         the entity said; hence the order. 


























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