Page 5 - AsiaElec Week 11 2021
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AsiaElec                                     COMMENTARY                                             AsiaElec


























































                         investment is not green enough. Major econ-
                         omies have announced economic stimulus   Bioenergy combined with carbon removal
                         packages that will pump $4.6 trillion directly  technologies (BECCS) will increasingly be
                         into carbon-relevant sectors such as agriculture,  important for industry to bring “negative emis-
                         industry, waste, energy and transport, but less  sions” in face of a limited carbon budget for
                         than $1.8 trillion is green.         1.5°C.
                           Despite the requirement to find 30% more   IRENA is calling for governments to play a
                         green investment in the next 30 years, the report  central role in driving the transition to net zero,
                         described the socio-economic benefits as mas-  warning that national social and economic pol-
                         sive, finding that investing in transition will  icies will play fundamental roles in delivering a
                         create close to three times more jobs than fossil  fast enough energy transition.
                         fuels, for each $1mn of spending.      IRENA is hopeful that the energy transi-
                           Electrification is a key issue, with IRENA’s  tion is technologically and even economically
                         1.5°C pathway forecasting that electricity will  possible, but it is worried that major changes in
                         become the main energy carrier in 2050, with  government thinking, together with commit-
                         renewable generating power expanding more  ments across the globe to increase investment,
                         than ten-fold over the same period. Transport  are needed.
                         will see the highest growth of electrification with   The report sets out that oil consumption
                         a 30-fold increase.                  could be pushed down over the next 20 years,
                           Almost 70% of carbon emission reductions  with electrification, hydrogen, natural gas and
                         in transport will come from direct and indirect  improved efficiency taking its place in the trans-
                         electrification.                     port and industrial sectors.
                           In terms of demand for electricity, green   However, if not enough is done quickly, the
                         hydrogen will be one of the major demand  IRENA warns that the global economy could
                         sources, representing 30% of total consumption  make a false start and forever be playing catch
                         in 2050.                             up in the coming decades.™



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