Page 8 - AsiaElec Week 11 2021
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AsiaElec                              COAL-FIRED GENERATION                                          AsiaElec


       JERA files plans to build 1,300 MW




       of gas-fired capacity at Chita




        JAPAN            JAPAN’S JERA has submitted environmental  natural gas (LNG).
                         impact assessments to regulators for the con-  JERA currently generates 30% of Japan’s elec-
                         struction of Units 7 and 8 at the Chita thermal  tricity and is a major user of LNG, coal and oil as
                         power station.                       fuel, all of which is imported.
                           The work involves decommissioning Units 1   JERA, which is a joint venture of Tokyo Elec-
                         to 5 at the site and building two new units, which  tric and Chubu Electric, is also opening new coal
                         will use high-efficiency combined cycle power  power plants. In January, its subsidiary Hitachi-
                         generation systems, which have a thermal effi-  naka Generation began commercial operations
                         ciency of 63%.                       at the 650-MW coal-fired Hitachinaka thermal
                           JERA submitted the plans to the country’s  power plant (TPP), which uses ultra-supercriti-
                         Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry  cal coal technology.
                         (METI) as well as local officials in Aichi Prefec-  Supercritical coal technology and efficient gas
                         ture and the cities of Chita and Tokai, as called  technology offers lower emissions that older gen-
                         for by the Environmental Impact Assessment  erating plants, such as at Chita 1-5, but it is still
                         Law and Electricity Business Act.    fossil fuel technology and the Japanese govern-
                           The new 650-MW units will also have to meet  ment has been under significant global pressure
                         more stringent smoke and warm wastewater  to end new coal and gas development.
                         rules.                                 Coal and gas use recovered after the Fukush-
                           The legal requirements for gas-fired plants are  ima nuclear disaster, which took place 10 years
                         being imposed as Japan aims to reduce its CO2  ago this month.
                         emissions and to create a low-carbon economy.  Fossil fuels still account for 80% of Japan’s
                           JERA said in the documents how it will carry  electricity production, according to 2020 gov-
                         out a full environmental impact assessment. The  ernment figures.
                         plans will now be put out for public review for   Japan aims to have 24% of its electricity deriv-
                         a period of 30 days. The two new units will use  ing from renewables by 2030.™
                         imported LNG as fuel, powered by liquefied


                                             GAS-FIRED GENERATION


       Tokyo Gas launches new gas pipeline




        JAPAN            JAPANESE utility Tokyo Gas has brought a new  development was part of its Compass 2030 busi-
                         high-pressure natural gas pipeline online that  ness plan that aimed to ensure stable energy
                         connects the Ibaraki Prefecture cities of Hitachi  supply through co-operation with local govern-
                         and Kamisu.                          ments and infrastructure providers.
                           The company said on March 11 that the 92.6-  Although Tokyo Gas has set out plans to ramp
                         km line had commenced service on March 1,  up its investment in renewable energy solutions
                         ahead of the start-up of commercial operations  over the next decade, the company is still set on
                         of a second LNG tank at the Hitachi LNG ter-  developing its LNG interests.
                         minal on March 10. The tank has a capacity of   The utility formed an LNG trading unit – TG
                         230,000 kilolitres, similar to the first.  Global Trading – in September 2020 in order to
                           Tokyo Gas said: “By connecting a loop of  expand its LNG trading volume from a zero base
                         high-pressure gas pipelines and increasing  to 5mn tonnes by 2030.
                         the capacity of LNG tanks in the North Kanto   Tokyo Gas announced earlier this week that
                         area in addition to the Tokyo area, Tokyo Gas  it had also formed a carbon neutral LNG (CNL)
                         has achieved improved supply stability and  buyers’ alliance with 14 other companies, includ-
                         enhanced gas transmission capacity through a  ing the likes of Asahi Group, Isuzu Motors and
                         mutual backup system of four LNG terminals.”  Sakai Chemical Industry.
                           The four terminals include Hitachi LNG as   Tokyo Gas said on March 9 that the alliance
                         well as Negishi LNG and Ohgishima LNG in  aimed to expand the use of CNL in line with the
                         Kanagawa Prefecture and Sodegaura LNG in  government’s stated goal of achieving net-zero
                         Chiba Prefecture.                    carbon emissions by 2050.™
                           The company  said  the  infrastructure




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