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Appendix A Medical Terminology 1411

Table A-4 Common Abbreviations, continued
Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning
MI myocardial infarction NKDA no known drug allergies PE pulmonary embolism,
physical examination
MICU mobile intensive care unit; NPA nasopharyngeal airway PEA pulseless electrical activity
medical intensive care unit
min minute NPO nil per os (nothing by PEARL pupils equal and reactive
mouth) to light
mL milliliter NS normal saline ped(s) pediatric

mm millimeter NSR normal sinus rhythm PEEP positive end-expiratory
pressure
mm Hg millimeters of mercury NTG nitroglycerin PERL pupils equal and reactive
to light
MRI magnetic resonance N/V nausea and vomiting PERRL pupils equal, round, and
imaging reactive to light
MS morphine sulfate, multiple N/V/D nausea, vomiting, and pH hydrogen ion
sclerosis diarrhea concentration
MSO morphine sulfate NVD neck vein distention PID pelvic infl ammatory
4
disease
MVA motor vehicle accident O oxygen PND paroxysmal nocturnal
2
dyspnea
MVC motor vehicle crash OB obstetrics po per os (by mouth)
MVP mitral valve prolapse OBS organic brain syndrome PO postoperative, “post op”
N normal OD overdose, right eye, PO partial pressure of oxygen
2
optical density, outside
diameter, doctor of
optometry
Na sodium OP outpatient PRN pro re nata (as needed)
NA, N/A not applicable OPA oropharyngeal airway psi pounds per square inch
NaCl sodium chloride OR operating room PSVT paroxysmal
supraventricular
tachycardia
NAD no apparent distress, no OS left eye pt patient
appreciable disease
NaHCO sodium bicarbonate OU both eyes PT physical therapy
3
NC nasal cannula oz ounce PTA prior to admission,
plasma thromboplastin
antecedent
NG nasogastric p – after PTT partial thromboplastin
time
NICU neonatal intensive care unit pc after meals PVC premature ventricular
complex, polyvinyl
chloride
NIDDM non–insulin-dependent PCO partial pressure of PVD peripheral vascular disease
2
diabetes mellitus carbon dioxide
NKA no known allergies PDR Physicians' Desk q every
Reference

continues

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