Page 281 - Daniel
P. 281

9:27 “And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week,
                  and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering.
                  And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate,
                  until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.”


                  The  divergence  of  interpretation  between  the  non-Christological  and
               Christological views of Daniel 9:24–27, and between the amillennial and

               premillennial views of the Christological interpretation, comes to a head
               in verse 27. Here the choice is clearly between literal fulfillment, which
               requires  a  futuristic  interpretation  with  a  gap  between  the  sixty-ninth
               and  seventieth  weeks,  or  several  other  options  that  admittedly  do  not
               provide any clear fulfillment of verse 27.

                  At  least  four  other  views  have  been  advanced  in  opposition  to  the
               futuristic interpretation: (1) the liberal view that the seventieth seven is
               fulfilled  in  events  following  the  Maccabean  persecution  just  as  the
               preceding sixty-nine sevens were;  (2) the view of Jewish scholars that
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               the seventieth week is fulfilled in the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D.
               70;  (3)  the  view  that  the  seventieth  week  of  Daniel  is  an  indefinite
               period  beginning  with  Christ  but  extending  to  the  end,  often  held  by
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               amillenarians;   and  (4)  the  view  that  the  seventieth  seven  is  seven
               literal  years  beginning  with  the  public  ministry  of  Christ  and  ending
               about three and a half years after His death.            66

                  The  views  that  claim  fulfillment  largely  in  the  past  have  their
               supporting arguments. But they have one common failure in that none
               provides  literal  fulfillment  of  the  prophecy.  The  first  view,  the

               Maccabean fulfillment, is built on the premise that Daniel is a forgery
               and  prophecy  is  impossible.  The  second  and  third  views  explain  away
               problems  by  spiritualization  and  have  no  specific  chronology.  The
               numerical system of the seventy sevens becomes merely symbolic. The
               fourth  view  finds  literal  fulfillment  of  the  first  sixty-nine  and  one-half
               sevens, but no fulfillment of the climax.

                  Even  Leupold,  an  amillenarian  who  considers  the  seventy  sevens  as
               extending  to  the  second  coming  of  Christ  (third  view),  objects  to  the
               historic fulfillment of the seventy sevens: “All they have left for the last
               week  and  the  consummation  of  the  seventy  year-weeks  is  an

               unimportant  date  seven  years  after  Christ’s  death,  when  something  so
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