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systems—all had to work perfectly the very first time—or all hopes for ‘Bomby’ and his children would
               have exploded!




               The 'Mystery' of Octopus Fossils by Brian Thomas, M.S.  (https://www.icr.org/article/mystery-octopus-
               fossils)


               Around 150 years ago, Charles Darwin asserted that “no organism wholly
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               soft can be preserved.”  He concluded this based on the assumption that
               fossilization required long periods of time.

               The reality is, however, that fossilization must occur rapidly, at a faster rate
               than the specimen would decay. Darwin’s belief in vast geological ages,
               borrowed from Charles Lyell and perhaps from his grandfather Erasmus, led
               to his misinterpretation that fossils form slowly and gradually. Since
               Darwin’s time, however, many organisms that were “wholly soft” have
               been found preserved and fossilized, and by far the best explanation for
               their formation is not through slow and gradual means, but rapid and
               catastrophic ones.


               Although extremely uncommon, worms, jellyfish, bacteria, a host of different kinds of leaves, and now
               three exquisitely preserved octopods have been found in fossilized form. Discovered in Lebanon, these
               wholly soft-bodied animals must have been rapidly engulfed by watery sediments. The mud that
               encased them turned to stone, preserving the octopod impressions before the creatures could rot.

                                          These specimens provide strong testimony for a rapid fossilization process.
                                          Soft tissue fossils have long been a problem for those who believe that
                                          sedimentary deposits represent vast ages. For example, paleontology
                                          research at the University of Leicester refers to the soft-body phenomenon
                                          as an “ancient mystery.” The university stated in 2008 that “the Burgess
                                          Shales preserved soft tissue in exquisite detail, and the question of how
                                          this came to happen has troubled scientists since the discovery of the
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                                          fossils in 1909.”  Interestingly, university researchers solved this “mystery”
                                          by suggesting “rapid sedimentation of up to decimetre-thick units at this
               location from pulsatory, quasi-continuous density currents.” (Gabbott, S.E., J. Zalasiewic, and D. Collins.
               2008. Sedimentation of the Phyllopod Bed within the Cambrian Burgess Shale Formation of British
               Columbia. Journal of the Geological Society. 165 (1): 307-318. )

               In addition to “wholly soft” creatures found in fossilized form, preserved soft body parts—such as the
               fossilized brains of a T. Rex and an extinct fish—have been discovered, and Nature recently reported on
               “exceptional soft-tissue preservation in a theropod from Italy.” (Thomas, B. What Does It Take to
               Fossilize a Brain? ICR News. Posted on icr.org on March 11, 2009, accessed March 24, 2009.)  The rock
               layers that contain these fossils could not have taken long ages to form, because these creatures would
               have decayed too quickly to have been preserved the way they exist today. The “rapid sedimentation”
               cited by the University of Leicester researchers would, however, be consistent with a widespread
               deluge, such as Noah’s Flood.



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