Page 93 - History of Christianity - Student Textbook
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beginning. When Peter and John were forbidden by the Jewish religious leaders to speak in the name of Jesus,
they responded, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God's sight to obey you rather than God. For we
cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:19-20). These brethren believed that every
believer and every church must submit to the authority of God's Word, and any practice or teaching that is in
contradiction to God's clear command must be surrendered. To that, let every believer today say a hearty
“Amen.” (https://www.gotquestions.org/Pietism.html)
The Enlightenment – 1680’s to 1800’s)
The Enlightenment is often referred to as the “Age of Reason” and developed in the early-to-mid-17th century
from three primary geographical hubs; France, Germany, and Great Britain (including Scotland). The
Enlightenment was marked by changes in thought that contrasted sharply with the philosophies of preceding
eras. Enlightenment thinkers cast off much of the religious, philosophical, and political ideals of previous
generations and forged new ground.
The Enlightenment is generally taken to begin with the ideas of Descartes and culminate with the French
Revolution in the late 18th century. The intellectual movement spans the better part of 150 years and had a
profound impact on Western culture. In particular, the fields of philosophy, science, and politics were forever
changed.
17.4 Let’s Practice…
1. What was the 30 Years War fight all about?
2. What peace agreement ended the 30 Years War?
3. Who was George Fox and why was his contribution so important?
4. Define pietism:
5 – 7. List at least three protestant denominations that arose from the Pietist movement:
8. The Age of Enlightenment is also referred to as what?
9. How was the Enlightenment a movement away from God?
17.5 Let’s Personalize this Lesson…
Activity: You probably know of many different denominations in your area. List some and what
makes each unique?
When do you think it is important to separate (no longer fellowship) a denomination from another?
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