Page 6 - Boundedness Revisited
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because  of  the  denial  of  continuity  explicit  in  their  definitions.
         This denial is the result of fixing the end of continuity itself by an
         absolute nonfictional boundary; beyond this supposedly final edge
         no  further  distinctions  may  be  made.  From  the  principle  of
         boundedness it has been shown that a boundary defined as non-
         fictionally  distinguishing  an  inside  from  its  outside  is  invalid;  if
         either  of  two  such  discontinuous  “realms”  is  further  defined  as
         absolutely  incompatible  with  its  other  side  (i.e.,  cannot  have
         distinctions made in it), then that “realm” is also invalid. The irony
         of absolute boundaries and incompatible “realms” is as a point of
         doctrine  shared  by  two  schools  of  thought  considered  by  each
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         other absolutely incompatible: science and religion.

         II. Boundedness and the issues of philosophy
             The principle of boundedness and the technique of boundary
         analysis  may  be  profitably  applied  to  the  problems  of
         contemporary  philosophy.  The  origin  of  much  this  unfinished
         business may be traced to an unresolved dichotomy formalized by
         the Vienna Circle in the 1920s. According to this duality, there are
         two unrelated types of meaningful symbols, the synthetic and the
         analytic,  distinguished  by  two  unrelated  means  of  verifying
         propositions they occur in, experience and logic. This conception
         has  permitted  two  consequences  unfavorable  to  intellectual
         disciplines:  first,  although  the  Vienna  Circle  effective  purged
         philosophy  of  aesthetic,  ethical,  and  other  meaningless  issues,  it
         failed to eliminate ontological, epistemological, and metaphysical
         questions; second, logic and metamathematics, on one hand, and
         theoretical science, on the other, lost the guidance and control of a
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         unified  philosophy.   The  relevance  of  boundedness  to  these
         problems is discussed in the following sections.




         10   Science  has  retained  the  possibility  of  dualism  to  preserve  empiricism’s
         verifiability criterion; religion’s entire enterprise depends upon dualist theology.
         11   I  well  understand  that  ethical  and  aesthetic  questions  are  in  fact  debated
         under the rubric of philosophy. But the latter should deal with truth rather than
         personal preferences or justifications; the former, therefore, in my estimation,
         should be relegated to other realms of inquiry. And scientists continue to spend
         time  on  reifications  they  should  ignore—“universe,”  creatio  ex  nihilo,  “point
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