Page 33 - Basic Statistics
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                                                 n    2
                                                 X  
                                       n            i 
                                        X 2    −   i= 1 n  
                                           i
                                 2
                     Variance  S   =  i= 1
                                             n   1    -

                                      7484 − (( 230 ) 2  / 10 )
                                           =
                                             10 − 1

                                           = 243.78



                     d.   Standard deviation :

                         The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. If you have

                         obtained variance S  = 243.78  then the standard deviation is
                                              2
                         S =  243  . 78  = 15.61



                     2.2.2     DISPERSION OF GROUPED DATA

                            In  grouped  data,  how  to  calculate  the  first  quartile  (Q1)  and  third

                     quartile (Q3) equal to how to calculate the median.

                                        n     i  F   −

                            Qi =  L  i q   +     4  1 - i  .     W
                                                     i q
                                           f
                                            i q

                     Where,

                         Qi   =  (i)th quartile ( i = 1, 2 , 3 )

                        Lqi   =  lower limit of the (i)th quartile class interval

                        Fi-1   =  cumulative frequency for a class below of the (i)th quartile class

                               interval
                        fqi   =  frequency of the (i)th quartile class interval

                        Wqi  =  width of the (i)th quartile class interval







                                 ~~* CHAPTER  2    NUMERICAL MEASURES TO SUMMARIZE DATA *~~
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