Page 35 - Basic Statistics
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f c
Q1 = L q 1 + f q 1 1 . W
q
1
2 - 5 . 6
Q1 = 5 + 5 . = 5 + 4.5 = 9.5
5
Q3 lies in the (3n/4)th observation, where 3n /4 = 3(26)/4 = 19.5 . In the
column of cumulative frequencies, the 19.5th observation contained in the class
‘ 15 - < 20 ’. thus,
f c
Q3 = L q 3 + f q 3 3 . W q 3
Q3 =15 + 19 - 5 . 15 5 . = 15 + 4.5 5 = 18.75
6 6
Interquartile range = Q3 – Q1 = 18.75 – 9.5 = 9.25
Variance :
p p 2
2
f i ( X i ) − f i X i n /
i= 1 i = 1
2
S =
n − 1
6631 . 25 - ((372.5) 2 / 26 )
=
26 − 1
= 51.7789
Standard deviation:
The standard deviation for the grouped data is the square root of the
variance for the grouped data, ie S = 51 . 7789 = 7.1958
~~* CHAPTER 2 NUMERICAL MEASURES TO SUMMARIZE DATA *~~

