Page 68 - Basic Statistics
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                     (a)    The test requires a two-tailed test:

                     Hypotheses:          H0   :  μ  =  μ
                                                         2
                                                   1
                                                         H1    :  μ    μ
                                                   1
                                                         2

                     Significance level:    = 0.05
                                                        σ  2   σ  2
                     Standard deviation:  σ         =     1  +  2
                                             X   1  − X 2  n   n
                                                          1      2
                                                        (9.8) 2  (7.1) 2
                                                      =        +                = 2.0
                                                          35      40

                                                       X     X   −
                                              Z     =      1   2
                                                        σ
                                                          X   1  − X 2

                                                      20.1−   23.6
                                                   =               = -1.75
                                                          2.0


                     In the standard normal table;               Z/2 =  1.96

                     Conclusion:  Z  <  Z/2, ie 1.75 < 1.96, so not enough evidence to reject H0. We

                     conclude that there is no significant different of both types of golf balls.


                     b)     This the test requires one-tailed test:


                     Hypotheses:            H0   :  μ   =  μ
                                                   1
                                                          2
                                             H1    :  μ   <  μ
                                                          2
                                                   1

                     Significance level:    = 0.05


                     In the standard normal table;                - Z  = - 1.64
                     Conclusion:   Z  < - Z-table, ie - 1.75 < -1.64, so H0 is rejected at the 5 percent

                     significance level. We conclude that the old type is inferior to the new type.








                                           ~~* CHAPTER 4   TESTING HYPOTHESIS *~~
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