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                     Worked Example  4.5:

                          Data  on  test  scores  from  the  two  models  of  learning,  namely  Student

                     Teams  Achievement  Division  (STAD)  and  Team  Pairs  Share  (TPS)  recorded

                     consecutively  in  columns  2  and  3  in  Table  4.1.  Test  the  hypothesis  that  the

                     average test scores between the two models: (a) did not differ, (b) TPS is better

                     than STAD.

                     Table   4.1

                         N0.            STAD                TPS
                                                                     2
                                                                                    2
                                               X1                    X2                     X1                    X2
                         [1,]        72            71             5184          5041
                         [2,]        67            78             4489          6084
                         [3,]        63            71             3969          5041
                         [4,]        70            66             4900          4356
                         [5,]        63            79             3969          6241
                         [6,]        69            75             4761          5625
                         [7,]        72            75             5184          5625
                         [8,]        64            72             4096          5184
                         [9,]        63            77             3969          5929
                        [10,]        62            77             3844          5929
                        [11,]        56            71             3136          5041
                        [12,]        68            79             4624          6241
                        [13,]        65            74             4225          5476
                        [14,]        68            71             4624          5041
                        [15,]        59            66             3481          4356
                        [16,]        69            78             4761          6084
                        [17,]        66            72             4356          5184
                        [18,]        64            71             4096          5041
                        [19,]        60            76             3600          5776
                        [20,]        61            77             3721          5929
                        [21,]        68            76             4624          5776
                        [22,]        65            77             4225          5929
                        [23,]        67            77             4489          5929
                        [24,]        71            70             5041          4900
                        [25,]        74            78             5476          6084
                        [26,]        64            73             4096          5329
                        [27,]        69            81             4761          6561
                        [28,]        65            66             4225          4356
                        [29,]        64            72             4096          5184
                        [30,]        68            72             4624          5184

                                                                                   2
                                                               2
                                X1 = 1,976     X2 = 2,218      X1   =130.646       X2    =164,456




                                           ~~* CHAPTER 4   TESTING HYPOTHESIS *~~
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