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•  Posterior chamber sulcus- fixated lens introduced by Fyodorov and subsequently

                    modified by other companies.
                Indications for phakic IOLs:
                •  Correction of myopic errors of -8.00 D or more.
                •  In eyes contraindicated for LASIK:
                -  Relatively thin corneas,
                -  Stable keratoconus;
                -  Corneas steeper than 48.00 D or with expected post-LASIK keratometry readings flatter
                    than 35.00 D.

                -  in eyes with residual refractive errors after LASIK, corneal transplant,    intrastromal
                    corneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation, corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL), and
                    pseudophakia.

                Contraindications:
                •  Unstable refraction
                •  Visually significant cataract in the case of phakic IOLs
                •  Corneal endothelial disease, including Fuchs dystrophy
                •  Uncontrolled glaucoma
                •  Uncontrolled external disease
                •  Uncontrolled connective tissue or autoimmune disease
                •  Unrealistic patient expectations

                Standard operating procedure

                 a.  In patient: Not applicable
                 b.  Out Patient: Not applicable
                 c.  Day care: Refractive surgeries are done as day care procedures.


                d) Referral criteria:

                Not applicable


                VI.  WHO DOES WHAT? And TIMELINES

                a.  Doctor

                1.  History taking with examination of the patient
                2.  To carry out the necessary investigations
                3.  To satisfy the patient as per his/her needs
                b.  Technician/Nurse


                Role of Ophthalmic Assistants is to
                1.  Test vision, conduct refraction and prescribe corrective lenses.


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