Page 191 - Shaping A Sustainable Future
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Eco-Solution 5: Drip Irrigation System with
            Automated Timer



            A drip irrigation system yields greater water efficiency
            than water sprinkler systems. A 65% reduction in water
            usage can be achieved with soil moisture sensors while
            meeting  plant  growth  requirements.  The  nursery’s
            portions that hold plants for extended periods should
            be  prioritised  when  converting  to  a  drip  irrigation
            system. The system should also be supplemented with
            an automated-timer system (see Figure 14) to increase
            productivity by delivering the correct amount of water
            to  plants,  thereby  ensuring  that  plants  are  watered
            effectively and efficiently. Some modern irrigation timers
            are controlled by smartphones and include run times to
            allow managers to track water usage (see Figure 15).
                                                                 Figure  15:  App  screenshots  showing  timer  program  and
                                                                 options for budget control.

                                                                 Eco-Solution 6: Hose Nozzles
                                                                 For  areas  where  manual  watering  is  adopted,  hose
                                                                 nozzles should be fixed to the hoses. This ensures that
                                                                 water is not wasted while travelling from pot to pot or
                                                                 bench to bench.

                                                                 The type of hose nozzle will also influence adoption. A
                                                                 trigger-type of the nozzle is more user-friendly than the
                                                                 twist-type nozzle (see Figure 16).








              Figure  14:  Automated  irrigation  timer  with  an
              accompanying smartphone app.


                                                                      Figure 16: Trigger-type nozzle (left) and Twist-type
                                                                      nozzle (right).


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