Page 12 - Towards A Sustainable Future 2024
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Resources          Annual Reduction in CO emissions (kg)

                                 Water (Kg CO2/ m )                       4,122.9
                                                3
                                 Electricity (Kg CO2/ Kwh)               68,569.5

                                 Other (food, plastic, etc)              164,888.2
                                 (CO2/kg)
                                 Total                                   237,580.6



                                     Table 1: Combined CO2 Emissions data from the 20 SME Companies




            The environmental reviews of the 20 SMEs by the ESI teams  Students & SMEs Learning
            identified a total potential reduction in CO2 emissions of over
            237.5 tonnes per year or an average of 11.85 tonnes of CO2  During Phase 2 of the  “Towards a Sustainable Future”

            emissions per company. This equates to an annual saving of  project, the ‘Triple Win Formula’ was refined and applied to
            about S$5,000 per SME company. These savings are similar to  significant effect. Students, staff SME business owners, and
            those determined from the Phase 1 of the project. Given that  employees gained invaluable experience and insight on
            there are about 220,000 SME companies in Singapore, these  driving  the business towards  sustainability by cutting  the
            annual average savings equate to about 2.6 million tonnes  use  of  precious  natural  resources  and  carbon  emissions.
            of  CO2 emissions per year, with a cost saving of around  Furthermore, the strong connection between sustainability
            S$1.1 billion annually. As for Phase 1 of the project, Phase  and reduced business operational costs was highlighted.
            2 has again proven the potential of applying the Triple-Win
            Formula to Singapore’s SME sector. If applied nationally, the  The students learning experience provided meaning and
            Triple-Win Formula would facilitate the nation’s transition to  purpose  to their shared understanding  of the  importance
            a green economy and help Singapore meet its obligations  of the Singapore Green Plan 2030, and the urgent need to
            under the 2015 Paris Agreement, and its journey to net-zero  tackle Singapore’s greenhouse gas emissions to meet its
            carbon emissions.                                    goals under the 2015 Paris Agreement. Furthermore, upon
                                                                 graduation, the students have enhanced their prospects to









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