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Environmental Aspects                                Eco-solution 1
            Despite Mamoru's efforts to ensure proper disposal of used  The  team  developed  the  Restoration  Program  Boost  to
            air purifiers through a licensed waste management company,  develop Mamoru's customer repair program in their company.
            there are still potential environmental issues associated with  Each block represents a critical process for the success of this
            electronic  waste  (e-waste).  Even  with  regulated  disposal  programme.
            practices, the following problems can still arise:

            1.Incomplete  recycling:  Not  all  valuable  materials  can  be
            recovered from e-waste, leading to the disposal of remaining
            waste  in  landfills  or  incineration.  This  can  be  due  to
            technological limitations or economic challenges.
            2.Hazardous  emissions:  Improper  e-waste  disposal  can
            release harmful substances like heavy metals, toxic chemicals,
            and greenhouse gases into the environment.                      Figure 5. Restoration Program Boost
            3.Increased  landfill:  When  e-waste  is  not  fully  recycled,
            it  contributes  to  landfill  congestion  and  the  associated  1. Identify critical spares – The team conducted a thorough
            environmental risks, such as the release of harmful pollutants.  analysis  of  failure  rates  to  identify  essential  spares.
                                                                 Components  such  as  fan  motors,  display  panels,  power
                                                                 supplies,  and  sensors  have  been  determined  to  be  major
            Good Environmental Practices                         contributors to air purifier breakdown.
            Mamoru  is  committed  to  strengthening  its  sustainability
            initiatives  throughout  its  operations.  To  enhance  its
            sustainability  program,  the  company  has  implemented  the
            following initiatives:

            1.Customer repair program: By offering quality repair services,
            Mamoru aims to extend the durability and lifespan of their
            air purifiers, reduce outgoing waste, and improve customer
            loyalty.  This  initiative  aligns  with  the  company's  goal  of
            promoting a closed-loop system of outgoing waste.
            2.Consumer  education  and  awareness:  Mamoru  recognises
            the  importance  of  educating  consumers  about  sustainable
            practices. By educating consumers on responsible purchasing        Figure 6. Failure Breakdown
            habits, energy efficiency, and proper product care, consumers
            will  make  better  informed  environmental  purchases  and   2.Keep inventory – To ensure adequate stock of critical spares
            decisions.                                          for repairs, the team implemented a system for organising and
                                                                storing inventory. Manual systems are currently used to track
            3.Recycling  Programs:  Mamoru  actively  supports  recycling   stock levels and consumption. A replenishment process is also
            programs to recover valuable materials from its products and   in place to prevent delays caused by depleted inventory.
            reduce the need for new mining. This helps conserve natural
            resources  and  minimise  the  environmental  footprint  of  its   3.Setup workshop – The team designed a layout at part of the
            operations.                                         company  that  facilitates  workflow.  The  team  procured  the
                                                                necessary tools for various repair tasks.

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