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Comparison of Costs on an Annual Basis               The Fully Recyclable pouch is designed for food storage and
            With a projected annual demand of 6,500 units, the costs for  features a resealable zipper. It is constructed from polyethene
            both the current packaging and Eco-solution 2 – PE Pouch are  (PE) laminated with itself (PE-PE), which allows the pouch to
            as follows:                                          be fully recyclable. With a thickness ranging between 125 and
                                                                 130 microns, this pouch is both durable and flexible, offering
            Current Packaging                                    an eco-conscious and practical solution for storing a variety
            Unit Cost per packet at $0.257                       of food items. Its structure and design prioritise convenience,
            Total for 6,500 packets = $0.257 x 6,500             sustainability, and functionality, making it a strong contender
                                             = $1,670.50         in the market for environmentally friendly packaging.
            Eco-Solution 2 – PE Pouch
            Unit Cost per packet at $0.40
            Total for 6,500 packets = $0.40 x 6,500
                                             = $2,600.00

            Increase per year on costs = $929.50

            Eco-solution 3: Fully Recyclable Pouch

                                                                This  pouch  is  particularly  appealing  for  businesses  seeking
                                                                sustainable  packaging alternatives. The PE-PE film structure
                                                                simplifies  the  recycling  process  by  eliminating  the  need  to
                                                                separate  materials,  which  is  often  a  challenge  with  multi-
                                                                material laminates.

                                                                The resealable zipper adds a layer of convenience, allowing
                                                                users to maintain product freshness after opening, while the
                                                                stand-up  design  ensures  stability  for  display  and  storage.
                                                                These features make the pouch suitable for a wide range of
                                                                food products, including dried snacks, grains, and powdered
                                                                foods.

                                                                The  PE  material  used  in  this  pouch  offers  several  benefits.
                                                                Polyethene  is  known  for  its  flexibility,  durability,  and
                                                                recyclability, which align well with the principles of sustainable
                                                                packaging. The pouch's barrier properties include an oxygen
                                                                transmission  rate  (OTR)  of  0.776  cc/(m²·24hr)  at  23°C  and
                                                                0% relative humidity, helping to protect food from oxidation
                         Figure 3. Fully Recyclable Pouch       and spoilage. Additionally, it has a water vapour transmission
                                                                rate (WVTR)  of  1.967 g/(m²·24hr)  at  38°C and  90% relative
                                                                humidity, providing moderate resistance to moisture. These


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