Page 22 - Chow Life - Spring 2018
P. 22

Figure 2 Limited Registrations                                         important objective to appreciate
                                                                                 because it shows how the breeders
                                                                                 and their litters will be measured
                                                                                 by the numbers. The logic for
                                                                                 making the breeder and their pups
                                                                                 the next victim and target has been
                                                                                 carefully crafted. Unfortunately, it
                                                                                 embraces a strategy that already has
                                                                                 widespread support.
                                                                                   Who would have suspected
                                                                                 that in just nine years, the blind
                                                                                 acceptance of undefined labels
                                                                                 would have significantly reduced
                                                                                 the size of theAKC stud book and
                                                                                 the gene pools of 35 breeds (Table
                                                                                 2). There are noaccurate figures
                                                                                 on the number of pups sold on
                                                                                 limitede rgistrations that were
                                                                                 not registered but some estimates
                                                                                 suggest the number may be at least
                                                                                 another 100,000 per year. When the
                                                                                 effects of both are taken as a whole,
                                                                                 no one can question their impact on
            A brief analysis of the nine year   DNA technology, x-rays and other   declining registrations, gene pool
          downward trend in registrations     clinical protocols. The goal is to   size and genetic diversity. It has
          (Figure 1) shows that it is inversely   require widespread testing of those   been astonishing. The unintended
          related to the steady increase in   saved for breeding. Theoretically   consequences of these efforts have
          limited registrations. Breeders are   this would produce the better    no equal.
          selling pups on limited registrations   individuals. The problem with their   The impact of this storm can be
          and/or spay/neuter contracts in     logic is that the pups saved may not   viewed in yet another way. In 1981,
          the belief they will help to control   be the better specimens of their   AKC derived 96% of its income
          the problem that we know does       breed based on the breed standard.   from dog registrations. By 2003,
          not exist (Strand). Patience on the   Saving those who have been tested   income from registrations had fallen
          part of the animal rights movement   for health and parentage is not the   to 61%. These declines represent
          coupled with the encouragement      same as saving those who are the   a significant loss in revenues and
          from the breeders and their clubs   better specimens based on their    future earnings. What makes this all
          has more then tripled the number    conformation and temperament.      so important is that AKC has been
          of dogs removed from the stud       Shifting emphasis to one area is not   forced to find alternative sources
          book since 1995.                    in the best interests of purebred   of income to support its 18,000
            The subtle strategy underlying the  dogs. While most breeders seem to   dog events, its one-of-kind library,
          use of these undefined labels should   agree with the concept of screening   health research grants, veterinary
          not be under-estimated because      and testing, many do not realize   scholarships etc. During the past
          the important question has been     how it can be used to obligate     decade twenty- three for-profit
          overlooked. Why would breeders      them to sell more pups on limited   registries have emerged to compete
          want to remove their pups from      registrations and spay/neuter      with the AKC. In time, they
          the gene pool of their own breeds   contracts as proof of their being a   could diminish AKC’s position of
          if nothing was wrong with them?     responsible breeder. The scenarios   influence if they continue to grow at
          What can not be ignored is the fact   they are offering lead to the pathway  their current pace. Of equal concern
          that the animal rights movement     by which breeders and their pups   is the growth and effectiveness
          and its critic groups have leveraged   can be quantitatively measured. The  of the animal rights agenda. The
          their position among the breeders.   good news for the animal rights   growing number of breeders that
          Most breeders have not noticed      movement is that the number of     seek to wear the label "responsible
          how testing has been linked to      pups sold on limited registrations   breeder" should serve as the
          a way to measure breedings and      and spay/neuter contracts can be   foundation for this concern. While
          the quality of the pups produced.   compared with previous litters.    no definition exists for this label,
                 The second problem for       Thus, a determination can be       the negative effect it has already
                 the "responsible breeder"    made as to whether the breeder is   produced is clear. The critic groups
                 to solve involves the use of   being responsible or not. This is an   are prepared, poised and ready to
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