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                                                                                        •   HELP WITH VOCABULARY
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   Word building (1): suffixes for adjectives
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   and nouns
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   •  We sometimes make adjectives from nouns,
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •      and nouns from adjectives, by adding a suffix
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •      (-ness,  -ous, etc.) .
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                            a  Work in pairs. Look at the words in blue
                                                                                        •   and pink in the biogs. Which are adjectives
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   and which are nouns? Underline the suffix in
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   each pair of words .
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •  kind kindness
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •  b  Write the words in the correct places in
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •  these tables .
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •    adjective          noun               suffix
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •    kind               kindness            -ness
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •                                           -ce
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •                                           -y
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •                                           -ity
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •    noun               adjective          suffix
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •                                          -ous
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •                                           -able
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •                                          -al
                                                                                        •
                                                     www.english0905.com                                                            -y
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   c  Which words in Sb only add the suffix?
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   Which words have extra changes in spelling?
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                        •   d  Look at the suffixes of these words. Are
                                                                                            they adjectives (A) or nouns (N)?
                                                                                              knowledgeable  A     sadness  N
                                                                                              traditional   noisy   confidence
        William Boyd, Scotland                                                                adventurous    activity   musical
                                                                                              possibility   honesty   fashionable
        I've been staying on Grenada, an island in the Caribbean, for three
        weeks and I'm having a brilliant time! There are nine volunteers in                   famous    touristy   importance
        our group and everyone's very kind and helpful. We're staying at a              •     laziness   modesty
                                                                                        •
        campsite by the beach and I share a tent with two other volunteers.             •
                                                                                        •
        At first I had a lot of difficulty getting to sleep and I missed the            •  e  What are the nouns for the adjectives in
                                                                                        •
        comfort of my own bed, but I'm sleeping OK now and I love living in             •  Sd? What are the adjectives for the nouns?
                                                                                        •
        such a natural environment. We take turns to prepare meals for the              •
                                                                                        •   knowledgeable - knowledge  sadness - sad
        group, which is the worst part of the holiday for me because I hate             •
                                                                                        •
        cooking. We have one day off a week, which I spend diving around                •   f  Check in @1tt(;1:lllij;tff• p133 .
        the coral reefs near here. But of course the main reason we're here
        is to protect the turtles from other animals and people who want to                 Work in pairs. Take turns to test each other
        steal their eggs. We also check each turtle's health and measure                    on the nouns and adjectives in Sb and Sd.
        how big they are. Turtles have been living on our planet for 230
        million years - they're even older than the dinosaurs - but now                      possible     possibility
        they're in danger of becoming extinct. You have to be very patient,
        but it's incredible to watch a turtle walk out of the sea and lay her
        eggs on the beach. That's definitely been the most amazing part of                  Work in groups of three. Student A p105.
        the holiday for me. I'm not surprised voluntourism is increasing in                 Student B p110. Student C p113.
        popularity and I'd definitely recommend coming to Grenada.


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