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                                                                             a  Put the verb in brackets in the Present Perfect
                                                                             Continuous or the Present Perfect Simple. Use the
                                                                             Present Perfect Continuous where possible. Then
                                                                             choose for or since where necessary.

                                                                             1  I  've been working  (work) here <f§j) /since six months.
                                                                             2  How long              you            (travel)?
                                                                             3  Scott             (write books) for/since 2006.
                                                                             4  He             (write) five books so far.
                                                                             5  They             (not play) golf for/since long.

                                                                             6  How long              he            (have) that car?
                                                                             7  I            (know) Zak for/since we were kids.
                                                                             8  We              (wait) for/since two hours.
                                                                             b  Work in pairs. Compare answers. Discuss why you
                                                                             chose each verb form.

                                                                             c  &24  PRONUNCIATION         Listen and check. Listen again
                                                                             and practise. Copy the stress and weak forms.
                                                                             I've been /bm/ working here for /fa/ six months.

                                                                             How long have / av/ you been / bm/  travelling?

       •                                                                     Work in groups. Student A p102. Student B p107.
       •   HELP WITH GRAMMAR  Present Perfect
       •
       •   Continuous and Present Perfect Simple
       •
           a  Look at sentences 1 and 2 in bold in the article.
       •   Then fill in the gaps in these rules with Present                 Get ready ... Get it right!
       •                                                                 .
       •  Perfect Continuous (PPG) or Present Perfect                    •  a  Draw a timeline of your life. Write when these
       •
       •  Simple (PPS) .                                                     things happened on the line .
       •                                             www.english0905.com
       •
       •  •  We usually use the          to talk about an activity           •  you started living in your house/flat
       •
       •      that started in the past and continues in the present.         •  you first met your oldest friend
       •
       •   •  We usually use the _       to talk about a state that          •  you started learning English
       •
       •      started in the past and continues in the present.
       •                                                                     •  you started the job/course you're doing now
       •
       •   b  Fill in the gaps for the Present Perfect                       •  you first met your boyfriend/girlfriend/husband/wife
       •
       •  Continuous with 've, haven't, 's, hasn't, been                     •  you got your favourite possession(s)
       •
       •   or verb+ing .
       •                                                                     •  you bought the car/mobile/computer you have now
       •
       •                                                                     •  your own ideas
       •   POSITIVE
       •  I/you/we/they + __ or have + been + verb+ing
       •
       •                                                                                      met     started living
       •   he/she/it+         or has + been +
       •                                                                                    Marco         in flat
       •
       •   NEGATIVE
       •                                                                      ~ ..... .... &:::::=~
       •   I/you/we/they + __ + been + verb+ing
       •
       •   he/she/it +        +         + verb+ing                                           2001         2006           July   NOW
       •
       •
       •   c  Look at sentences 3 and 4 in bold in the article .
       •
       •   Then choose the correct words in these rules .                    b  Plan what you're going to say about your timeline.
       •                                                                     Use the Present Perfect Continuous or Present
       •  •  We usually use the Present Perfect Continuous/
       •
       •      Simple to say how long an activity has been                    Perfect Simple with for and since.
       •
       •      happening.
       •                                                                     a  Work in pairs. Take turns to talk about your
       •
       •  •  We usually use the Present Perfect Continuous/                  timeline. Ask follow-up questions if possible.
       •
       •      Simple to say how many things are finished.
       •                                                                      I've been living in ~y 1  Where did you
       •
       •   d  Look at questions 1 and 4 in 4. How do we                       flat since May 2011.        live before that?
       •                                                                     -,                       ~            -----....,,__ ~
       •   make Present Perfect Continuous questions with
       •
       •   How long ...  ? How do we make Present Perfect                    b  Tell the class two things you found out about
       •
       •   Simple questions with How many ...  ?                             your partner .
       •
       •
       •   e  Check in lfl;Mf,!M1;ff> p134 .
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