Page 12 - JR Resource Guide
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JAN 14, 1957                            1957
                                                                                                                                                                               Career change                          Fundraising
                                                                SEP 28, 1955
                                                                “He’s safe!”           Jackie Robinson’s history-making                                                        The Brooklyn Dodgers trade             for Dr. King
                                                                                                                                                                               Jackie Robinson to the New York
                                                                                       achievements in baseball were only part
                                                                Jackie Robinson steals   of his extraordinary life and legacy. His                                             Giants, but Robinson had already        In addition to raising funds for
       “Jack and I finally                                      one of the 1955 World    athleticism and performance as a major                                                decided to retire from baseball         the NAACP, Jackie Robinson
                                                                 home plate in game
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       travels extensively in 1957 to
                                                                                       league player became a platform that
                                                                                                                                                                               and publicly announces that he
        felt connected to                                       Series, creating great   allowed him to invite all of America into a                                           will become Vice President of          raise funds for Dr. Martin Luther
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       King, Jr’s Southern Christian
                                                                                       conversation that would impact almost every
                                                                                                                                                                               Personnel Relations for the
                                                                team momentum.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Leadership Conference (SCLC)
                                                                                       facet of our society. Throughout his years as
                                                                                                                                                                               Chock full o’Nuts corporation.
        something larger                                        The Brooklyn Dodgers   a corporate executive, civil servant, and major                                         While there, Robinson chairs the       organization, which defends
                                                                win the series in
                                                                                       figure in national politics, he would continue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      equal rights for people of color.
                                                                                                                                                                               NAACP’s Fight for Freedom Fund,
        than [our] struggles                                    seven games, earning    to be an outspoken leader for civil and human                                          equal rights for people of color,
                                                                                                                                                                               which raises money to fight for
                                                                the Dodgers their first
                                                                                       rights issues.
                                                                World Championship.
        in baseball, [and                                                                                                                                                      and he convinces the company            Formed in 1957 after the Montgomery
                                                                                                                                                                               to support those efforts.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bus Boycott, SCLC’s mission was to
        were] more intensely                                                                                                                                                                                          end all forms of segregation. Today,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the organization remains focused on
        connected to the                                                                                                                                                                                              economic justice and civil rights for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       people of color.
        destiny of our race.”                                                                                                       DEC 8, 1956
                                                                                                                                    Spingarn Medal
        – R ACHEL ROBINSON, ON THE L ANDMARK                                                                                        The National Association for
        1954 BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION
        SUPREME COURT DECISION                                                                                                      the Advancement of Colored
                                                                                                                                    People (NAACP) announces
                                                                                                                                    that Jackie Robinson will
                                                                                                                                    receive its highest honor,
        The 1954 landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board                     OCT 1956                                     the Spingarn Medal, given
        of Education continues to positively impact all of society. The                                                             annually to an African
        justices ruled unanimously that “racial segregation of children                Brooklyn Dodgers’                            American whose achievements
        in public schools is unconstitutional.” The Brown decision was                                                              brought credit to the race.
        a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.                                 Goodwill Tour
                                                                                       Jackie and Rachel Robinson visit
                                                                                       Japan with the Brooklyn Dodgers              The NAACP is a civil rights organization
                                                                                                                                    founded in 1909 to advance equal rights
                                                                                       for a twenty-game tour to support            and justice for African Americans.
                                                                                       United States diplomatic and                 It remains an active and important
                                                                                       cultural relations after World War II.       organization.
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     JACKIE ROBINSON  |  A RESOURCE FOR FAMILIES & SCHOOL GROUPS
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