Page 316 - V4
P. 316

Sefer Chafetz Chayim                  םייח ץפח רפס
 Hilchot Esurei Rechilut            תוליכר ירוסיא תוכלה
 Kelal Tet  -  Halachah 2               ה הכלה -  ט ללכ


 Then necessarily it is because of the reason stated by the Rashbam and this    וֹמצע תא םידּקְיו ,ינוֹלְפּ וֹתוֹא לע הז לֶשׁ וֹסְעכּ רֵתוֹי
                                                    ַ
                     ַ
                                                        ֶ
                    ְ
                                      ִ
                               ִ
                                                                   ַ
                          ֶ
                                 ַ
                                  ְ
 is also the prevailing law in our discussion here of the esur of Rechilut.
                  סח ,רֵתוֹי הלוֹדגּ תקֶלֹחמ וֹדי לע אוֹבָתו ,וֹמִּע בירִל וֹדּגנ
                                                        ְ
                                       ְ
                                 ְ
                             ָ
                                         ַ
                                                ַ
                   ַ
                                             ָ
                                                                   ָ
                                                                         ֶ
                                                                        ְ
 This concept is also brought down by the Chinuch in his commentary on
 mitzvah #236, in a situation where the speaker’s intent is to remove any    ןֵקַּתל ךְיא הלִּחְתִּמ בֵטיה ןנוֹבְּתִהל ךְירִצ ןכּ לעו ,םוֹלָשׁו
                                                  ְ
                                                                 ְ
                                            ֵ
                                         ֵ
                     ְ
                              ָ
                          ֵ
                                                           ֵ
                                                        ָ
                                                                         ְ
                                                               ַ
 (possibility of a) loss and to arbitrate a dispute and bring about peace,
                                                 ֶ
                                             ַ
                                           ָ
                                            ָ
 the  Lav  of  “Do  not  peddle  gossip”  does  not  apply.    (Please  see  that   .רבדּה תא
 reference).
 Now  even  though  all  this  is  clear,  one  must  be  very  careful  not  to   .לולא ח"י ,רייא 'ח ,תבט ח"כ - תרבועמ הנש    .לולא ט"י ,רייא ט"י ,תבט ט"י - הטושפ הנש :ימוי חול
 immediately  seize  this  leniency  unless  his  intentions  are  good  from
 the very outset and he complies with all of the conditions listed in the   םייחה רוקמ
 immediately following law.  But if not, most certainly this person will fail
                                                                   ַ
                         ָ
                                                        ְ
                                       ִ
                                                      ָ
                     ָ
                                                ֶ
                                                              ָ
 (and in failing he will have committed many sins, as the Chafetz Chayim    לוֹדגּ רקִּע דוֹע ךְרַבְּתי 'ה תרַזעבּ ראבל אוֹבנ הָתּעו .ה
                                                                    ְ
                                                 ְ
                                    ָ
                                                     ֵ
                                               ְ
 writes in his Introduction) and will violate the esur of gossip, G-d forbid.
                                 ֵ
                                                           ְ
                                                                ֵ
                                                         ַ
                                                                         ְ
                              ַ
                                                                    ִ
                                             ָ
                                                                      ְ
                                                  ֶ
                                                ִ
                                           ֵ
                                                                     ָ
                                    ַ
                                                      ְ
                                        ְ
                      ֲ
                  יִשׁיִמחה טרְָפּה ןכּ םגּ ךָל ראבְּתי הז ידֵי לעו ,וּלּא םינינִעבּ
                        ַ
                                                        ֶ
                                                      ֶ
                                                             ְ
                                                            ָ
                                ָ
                                 ְ
                     ַ
                    ְ
                                         ָ
                                      ְ
                  ,וּניה ,'א ףיִעסבּ וּנבַתכֶּשׁ ,רֵתּהה םצע לכדּ ,עדּ .ל"נּה
                                                  ַ
                                                 ֶ
                                                                         ַ
                                                                       ַ
                                                                  ַ
 Mekor Hachayim
                                                                        ְ
                                  ַ
                  םִע ןינִעה ןידֲַע רמגּ אלֹ ,וֹל רפּסְמ אוּהֶשׁ ,שׁיִאה םִא אקָודּ
                      ָ
                                                                         ַ
                         ָ
                                    ָ
                                                ַ
                                               ֵ
                       ְ
                                                               ָ
                            ִ
 RK9/2.  These are the conditions (that must first be fulfilled before
                             ָ
                         ָ
                          ְ
                      ַ
                                             ְ
                                      ְ
                                            ַ
                                                               ְ
                                                    ְ
                                           ַ
                                                                    ַ
 gossip is allowed):   .אוּהה ןינִעה תא רֹמגִל דחיבּ וּמיִכּסִה קרַ ,וֹדּגנכֶּשּׁה )וט(
                                                                ֶ
                                                                 ְ
                                 ֶ
                                        ֶ
                                                               ָ
                                                                         ֲ
                                                                       ָ
                                                  ְ
 (1). One must be very careful not to come to an immediate conclusion    ראֹבְמה וֹנינִע יִפל דחא לכּ( ןינִעה וֹמִּע רמגּ םִא לבא
                                                    ָ
                                                              ַ
                                            ָ
                                                 ָ
                   ָ
                             ְ
                            ָ
                       ַ
                                       ָ
                                   ְ
 and decide that what he observed was a “bad” situation.  Instead he
                                                            ֶ
                                                              ַ
                    ְ
                                                     ַ
                                  ִ
                                                 ַ
                                                      ְ
                                               ֵ
                                 ְ
                                                       ִ
                                                                         ַ
                                                                     ְ
                                         ָ
                                          ְ
                             ֲ
                     ַ
                                        ָ
 should first carefully investigate (2) and determine if the situation    רֹזחל םירִוּסא וּיהיֶּשׁ ,םנינקִ יכרְדּ רמגנֶּשׁ המּבּ ,םיקִסוֹפּבּ
 he observed is indeed “bad.”   תמחֵמֶּשׁ ַ,עדֵוֹי אוּה םִא )זט( ,הֶזָבּ יוּלָתּ ,)ךְָכּ רַחַא הֶזִּמ
                     ֲ
                   ַ
                                                               ְ
                         ֶ
                                                              ַ
                                                                         ִ
                  קרַ ,קזּה םוּשׁ וֹדּגנכֶּשּׁל הֶשֲׂעי אלֹ ,וֹל הלּגיֶּשׁ ,וֹרוּבּדּ
                                   ְ
                                                ַ
                                         ַ
                                                             ֶ
                        ֵ
                                      ְ
                                    ֶ
 Be’er Mayim Chayim
                                                                     ַ
                    ֶ
                           ֶ
                                                    ְ
                                                                ִ
                                                         ֶ
                                         ָ
                                                     ַ
                          ֵ
                  ,וּנּמִּמ קזּה םוּשׁ וֹל אוֹבי אלֶֹּשׁ ,וֹמצע תא רֹמְשׁי הָתּעֵמֶּשׁ
 (RK9/2/1)-(2).. carefully investigate: Anyone who wants to know    ,'ב ףיִעסבּ ליֵעל םירִאֹבְמה םיִטרְָפּה ןכּ םגּ הזל וּמלְשׁנו
                                                               ֶ
                                                                ָ
                                 ְ
                                                                         ְ
                                                            ַ
                                                        ֵ
                                           ַ
                           ְ
                                                     ַ
                                                                        ִ
                                                                     ְ
                         ָ
                                       ָ
 the background of these laws should reference what was written above in
                                                              ָ
                                                                       ַ
                                     ָ
                   ֶ
 the laws of Lashon Hara, in the 10  Kelal, in the 6  and 9  notations of    תא ריִכּמ אוּה םִא לבא .ןכּ תוֹשֲׂעל רבדּה ןוֹכנו רָתּמ יזא
                                                                    ֻ
                                                                         ֲ
                                                               ְ
                                           ֵ
                         ַ
                                       ֲ
                                                      ָ
 th
                                                        ָ
                                                   ַ
 th
 th
                                                         ַ
 the Be’er Mayim Chayim.
                      ַ
                                                                       ַ
                                                                   ָ
                           ֶ
                                  ֶ
                  ,רבדּה תא וֹל הלּגי םִאֶשׁ ,וֹל רפּסְמ אוּהֶשׁ ,שׁיִאה עבֶט
                                                  ֵ
                     ָ
                                                   ַ
                                    ְ
                                   ַ
                    ָ
                          ֲ
                                                                        ְ
                                 ְ
                                                     ָ
                           ַ
                  ףכֵתּ ןיִמאהל וֹעבִטֶּשׁ םוּשִּׁמ וֹא( רוּמגּ יאדּול ףכֵתּ וֹטיִלחי
                                                         ַ
                                                            ְ
                                                               ֶ
                             ְ
                   ֶ
                                                                         ַ
                                                           ַ
 Mekor Hachayim
                           ִ
                         ָ
                                        ָ
                                                                     ַ
                                   ְ
                            ַ
                                       ָ
                                                                ֵ
                                                                 ֲ
                                               ֵ
                                  ָ
 (2). The speaker may not exaggerate the “bad” he observed any    וֹא ,םירִכּנּה םירִבדּ וילע וֹל שׁיֶּשׁ םוּשִּׁמ וֹא ,וֹרבח לע ערַ
 more than it actually is.   )זי( וֹמְצַעְל ןיִדַּה ףֶכֵתּ קֹסְפִיְו ,)דֹאְמ ויָלָע ךְֵמוֹסֶּשׁ םוּשִּׁמ
 (3). The speaker’s sole intention in conveying the gossip must be    ינינִע ראְשׁ וֹא ,וֹדּגנכֶּשּׁהֵמ רֹזחל ,וּניהדּ ,הֶשֲׂעמ הֶשֲׂעיו
                                                                         ְ
                                                                        ַ
                    ְ
                         ָ
                                                 ַ
                                                         ְ
                                                      ְ
                  ֵ
                                                                 ַ
                                       ְ
                                          ַ
                                                ְ
                                                        ַ
                                    ְ
                                     ֶ
                   ְ
 only to achieve a useful \  beneficial outcome (3), in particular his
 283                                                                             306
 volume 4                                                                     volume 4
 10
 VOL-4
   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321