Page 118 - PARPAR-3
P. 118

Pseudochazara mniszechii (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])  Tawny Rockbrown



                    Pseudochazara mniszechii in the Levant is known only
                    from the Amanos Mts., S Turkey, were it is common. Fly
                    in dry rocky areas  (Atahan et al., 2018: 86), on 24 June
                          DW    .L]LOGDø         P  6  $PDQRV  0W  LW  ZDV  IO\LQJ
 #
                    in open clearings of black pine forest (DB & Ofir Tomer
                    pers. obs.), reported by  Tuzov   et al., (1997(1): 256)
                    in “dry clayey-stony slopes”. Adults take nectar from
                    the flowers of  Carduus nutans,  Echinops pungens,                                                                                                              © Wolfgang Wagner                       © Wolfgang Wagner
                    Onopodrum anatolicum (Hesselbarth et al., 1995(2):
 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 8 - B | 22-01-02 | 10:39:03 | SR:-- | Magenta
 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 8 - B | 22-01-02 | 10:39:03 | SR:-- | Yellow
                    959), Centaurea spp. (Asteraceae) and Silene compacta                          DGXOW
 #21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 8 - B | 22-01-02 | 10:39:03 | SR:-- | Black
 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 8 - B | 22-01-02 | 10:39:03 | SR:-- | Cyan
                                                                                              6

                                                                                                    8
                                                                                                 7

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                                                                                                           1


                                                                                                               1  12
                                                                                                        9
                                                                                                         9   10  1
                                                                                                    8
                                                                                                        9

                    (Caryophyllaceae).                                                    HJJ  1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10  11  12
                                                                                  lar v a
                                                                             pupa
                    %LRORJ\
                    )OLJKW SHULRG  June - September, from 1300 to 1700 m
                    (Atahan et al.,    2018: 86); July-August from 1000 to
                    2200 m (Tuzov et al., 1997(1): 256).                                                                                                                            © Wolfgang Wagner                       © Wolfgang Wagner
                    /LIH KLVWRU\  univoltine, the eggs are laid singly and are
                    white, barrel-shaped with 20 vertical ribs. L1 hatches
                    after 8-10 days, ca 2 mm long, light brown with sparse
                    white hairs and a dark mid-dorsal strip. The larvae feed
                    at night. During the day they hide at the base of the LHP.
                    The mature larva is chunky, 27-30 mm long. greyish-
                    brown, with mid-dorsal line of black segments, sub-
                    dorsal whitish bands with tiny reddish short strips and
                    longitudinal side bluish-grey broad strips, four of them
                    proceed on the forehead. The short tails are off-white.
                    Pupation takes place a few cm below surface in soft soil.
                    The pupa is light reddish-brown. The adult eclosed after
                    4 weeks (Hesselbarth et al., 1995(2): 959).
                    5HFRUGHG  KRVWSODQWV  Poaceae (Gramineae) -  Festuca
                    ovina (Atahan et al., 2018: 86). Poa annua, P. pratensis
                    (Tuzov et al., 1997(1): 256).
                    'LVWULEXWLRQ                                                                            © Dubi Benyamini                                     © Dubi Benyamini                                          © Wolfgang Wagner
                    TL: “Von Tokat in Kleinasien” (Anatolia, Turkey).
                    Distributed from N. Greece to Turkey, S Georgia,
                    Armenia and N Iran (Nazari, 2003: 340), (absent from
                    Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Cyprus, Jordan and Sinai). The
                    nominotypical ssp. flies in the Levant.
                                                                          © Adam Warecki  © Adam Warecki    © Adam Warecki






                                                                                      © Adam Warecki        © Adam Warecki
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                                                          © Adam Warecki                © Ofir Tomer         ‹ 0HKHPHW *ƺO                                       © Dubi Benyamini                                               © Ali Atahan
              118                                                                                                                                                                                                                        123
           2Butterflies of the Levant danaidae satyridae.indd   118                                            12/30/2021   4:25:44 PM  2Butterflies of the Levant danaidae satyridae.indd   123                                   12/30/2021   4:25:58 PM
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