Page 47 - Adhunik Krishi Khamar Issue 37

K…wl cÖwZ‡e`b

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nq| G c×wZ‡Z cÖ_g eQi 20% Mv‡Q GKwU K‡i dzj, wØZxq eQi ïay ZvB bq, 16-19 kZK ch©šÍ cÖvq wZbkÕ eQi Kv‡gvÏxcK I
100% Mv‡Q 3-4wU K‡i dzj, Z…Zxq eQi 4-5wU K‡i dzj Drcvw`Z ‡_ivwc‡Z AwK©W e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI A‡bK AwK©W gv_v e¨v_v
n‡Z †`Lv hvq| Z…Zxq eQi dzj QvovI AwK©‡Wi cÖPyi Pviv Drcvw`Z `~ixKi‡Y, welv³ ‡cvKvi `sk‡b Dckg wn‡m‡e Ges ‡c‡Ui wcovq
nq hv weµq‡hvM¨| Ilya wn‡m‡e mgv`„Z n‡q Avm‡Q eûKvj a‡i|
‡mP I mvit m¤cÖwZ wKQy M‡elYv cÖe‡Ü D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, f¨vwbjvi ‡d¬fvi
AwK©‡Wi Pviw`‡K evZvm me mgq Av`ª© ivL‡Z nq| AwK©W Mv‡Qi ‡K‡gv‡_ivwc ‡`Iqv ‡ivMx‡`i Lv`¨ MÖnY e„w× K‡i Ges Aemv` `~i
¯^vfvweK e„w×i Rb¨ Pv Pvg‡Pi GK-PZy_©vsk (1/4 Ask) cÖwZ mv‡ii K‡i ewg ewg fve ‡_‡K gy³ K‡i|
†hgb BDwiqv, wUGmwc I GgIwc GK wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ ¸wj‡q m¤cÖwZ M‡elK d¬¨vWevB I Zvi mnKvixiv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb,
10-12wU Mv‡Q ‡¯úª Kiv hvq| mvi ¸jv‡bv cvwb Mv‡Qi cvZv, WMv I Avj‡RBgvi ‡ivM mbv³Ki‡Y f¨vwbjv e¨envi Kiv hvq, KviY G
wkKomn (bvwi‡K‡ji †Qveov) me RvqMvq ‡¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv ‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ ‡ivMx f¨vwbjvi MÜ mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
mvi Lye mn‡R cvwb‡Z ¸‡j hvq| wKš‘ wUGmwc I GgIwc cvwb‡Z Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e AwK©W:
¸j‡Z †ek mgq †bq| GRb¨ `vbv`vi wUGmwc I GgIwc GK wjUvi f¨vwbjv AwK©‡Wi A‡bK dzjB mivmwi Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
cvwbi Rb¨ cwigvYg‡Zv ¸u‡ov K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| ZviciI me¸‡jv mvi ‡Wb‡W«vweqvg MYfy³ AwK©W ÒdzW-AwK©WÓ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| Av‡gwiKvq
cvwb‡Z †`qvi ci wb‡P wKQy Zjvwb cvIqv hv‡e| GRb¨ mvi¸‡jv nvBweªW ‡Wb‡Wªvweqvg AwK©‡Wi dzj Lv‡`¨ ‡W‡Kv‡ikb Ki‡Z e¨eüZ
cvwb‡Z ¸jv‡bvi ci, wKQy mgq A‡c¶v K‡i Avj‡Zvfv‡e Ici †_‡K nq| Gwkqvi A‡bK ‡`‡k nvjKv cvbxq K¨v‡b G dzj wPÎvKl©K
cwi®‹vi cvwbUyKy ‡¯úª Kivi Rb¨ †X‡j wb‡Z n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e AwK©W wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Rvcvb I wm½vcy‡i mm ‰Zwi‡Z ‡Wb‡Wªvweqvg
Mv‡Q †deªæqvwi gvm †_‡K dyj †`qv Avi¤¢ nq| ZLb †_‡K mv‡ii e¨envi Kiv nq| Avqvij¨v‡Û G Rv‡Zi dyj evUv‡ii m‡½ d«vB K‡i
gvÎvq wKQyUv cwieZ©b Avb‡Z nq| dzj †`qvi mgq Pv Pvg‡Pi my¯^v`y Lvevi ‰Zwi Kiv nq| BD‡iv‡c ‡WRvU© Ges ‡K‡K G dzj
GK-`kgvsk (1/10) BDwiqv, GK PvgP wUGmwc I GK-PZy_©vsk e¨envi Kiv nq| A‡÷«wjqvi Avw`evmxiv A‡bK Av‡M ‡_‡KB
(1/4) Ggwc mvi GK wjUvi cvwbi m‡½ wgwk‡q 10-12wU Mv‡Q †¯úª Dendrobium kingianum Dw™¢‡`i wmD‡Wv-evj¦‡K (Kv‡Ði
Kiv hvq| evRv‡i A‡bK mgq wewfbœ ai‡bi ivmvqwbK Zij mvi ‡Mvovi ‡dvjv Ask) Dcv‡`q Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i Avm‡Qb|
†hgb Phostrogen, OhioW.P. `ªeY cvIqv hvq| Z‡e j¶ ivL‡Z Dendrobium, Speciosum, Gastrodia, Sesamoides Ges
n‡e †hb †Kv‡bv µ‡gB AwZwi³ cvwb wmÂb Kiv bv nq| mvaviYZ Caladenia cÖRvwZi AwK©W‡K A‡÷«wjqvi A‡bK DcRvwZ
AwK©‡Wi kvixwiK e„w×i Rb¨ 20-10-10 AvbycvwZK nv‡i bvB‡U«v‡Rb, Avc`Kvjxb cÖwZi¶vq Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| Diuris
dmdivm Ges cUv‡ki `ªeY cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi K‡i ‡¯úª Ki‡Z nq| maculata AwK©‡Wi wUDevi wgwó ¯^v‡`i I cÖwZwU wUDevi
Mv‡Qi e„w×i cÖwZ j¶ †i‡L bvB‡U«v‡R‡bi cwigv‡Yi ZviZg¨ n‡Z Av‡gwiKvi AwfRvZ GjvKvq cÖvq 30 Wjv‡i wewµ Kiv nq| Px‡b
cv‡i| c~Y©eq¯‹ Mv‡Q dzj †dvUv Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ 20-20-20 nv‡i Dendrobium cathenatum wUbRvZ Kiv nq Ges Dò Pv‡qi
DwjøwLZ mvi¸‡jv cÖ‡qv‡Mi mycvwik Kiv hvq| m‡½ cvb Kiv nq cÖavbZ Amy¯’Zvi ci ev ‡hŠb wgj‡bi ci| ‡bcv‡j
eZ©gvb we‡k¦ AwK©Wt Dendrobium chrysotoxum mn wKQy cÖRvwZi AwK©W dzjmg~n
AwK©W eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Ab©v‡g›Uvj Dw™¢` wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ| Lv`¨, Lv`¨ ïwK‡q Pv‡qi m‡½ LvIqv nq my¯^v‡¯’¨i Avkvq| ‡bcv‡ji Zvwgj
mnvqK, Ilya, Jlwa Dcv`vb, cvbxq Dcv`vb, cvbxq mnvqK, AvU©
A¨vÛ µvdU, Af¨šÍixY m¾vqbmn we‡k¦ AwK©‡Wi i‡q‡Q eûwea
AwfRvZ e¨envi|
cwðgv we‡k¦i A‡bK ¯’v‡bB ‡`Lv hvq, Zviv AwK©‡Wi Ici ‡Kv‡bv MÖš’
‡jLvi ïiæ‡ZB D‡jøL K‡ib, AwK©W me©e„nr Dw™¢` cwievi n‡jI Gi
g‡a¨ ïay f¨vwbjv Ges AwK©m cÖRvwZ Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| wKš‘
G Dw³‡K A‡b‡KB GLb e¨½vZ¥Kfv‡e ‡`L‡Qb| KviY, GK_v AvR
cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ ‡h cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b Drcbœ jvfRbK Dw™¢‡`i g‡a¨
AwK©WB cÖ_g ¯’v‡bi AwaKvix|
BD‡ivwcqvb wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx Rvbv hvq, Avwd«Kvbiv kZ kZ eQi Av‡M
AwK©W‡K Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Zb| Zviv cÖavbZ Euloptia Ges
Oeceoclades cÖRvwZi AwK©W Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb|
m¤cÖwZ RxeweÁvwbiv M‡elYvq ‡`‡L‡Qb, Avwd«Kvbiv cÖvq 77
cÖRvwZi AwK©W Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| Disa, Habenaria Ges Aa¨ywlZ GjvKvq Dendrobium longicornu AwK©‡Wi dzj w`‡q
Satyrium MYf~³ AwK©W ‡ewk e¨eüZ nq| Dcv‡`q AvPvi evbv‡bv nq| MÖvgv‡j A‡bK AwK‡W©i wmD‡Wv-evj¦
Rvw¤^qv‡Z Gme AwK©W `y®úÖvc¨ n‡q hvIqvq, Zviv cvk¦©eZ©x ‡`k Ges wUDevi Z…òv wbeviK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| m¤cÖwZ nvIqvB
ZvÄvwbqv ‡_‡K A‰eafv‡e Zv Avg`vwb Ki‡Z _v‡K| wbiƒcvq n‡q `xccy‡Ä AwK©W wewfbœfv‡e Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ, we‡kl K‡i Lv`¨
ZvÄvwbqv miKvi Zv‡`i ÔwKUy‡jvÕ AÂj‡K RvZxq cvK© (msiw¶Z fvÛvi, ‡W‡Kv‡ik‡b Ges Lvevi ‡cøU ‡W‡Kv‡ik‡b wewfbœ ‡nv‡U‡j I
GjvKv) wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv K‡i Ges IB A‡ji AwK©W cÖRvwZ¸‡jv ‡i‡¯Ívivq AwK©‡Wi K`i A‡bK| GQvov mvjv` wn‡m‡e Lv‡`¨i wW‡k
msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i| AwK©W e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q ‡mLv‡b| myMvi ‡Kv‡UW K‡i AwK©W w`‡q
wefbœ ¯^v‡`i g~j¨evb K¨vwÐ ‰Zwi n‡”Q| ‡Kv‡bv AwK©WB welv³ bq|
f¨vwbjv wek¦e¨vcx mycwiwPZ AwK©W| ‡d¬fvi ev myNªvY Lv‡`¨i I ZvB Lv`¨ cwi‡ekbvq- iKgvwiKi‡Y, mnvqK ¯^v‡`i ms‡hvR‡b Ges
cvbx‡qi gvb eû¸‡Y e„w× K‡i‡Q| wKDev‡Z f¨vwbjvi myNªvY
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