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\\ (11()%1' hl) \' to start solving problems
el\ more creatively taking advantage of Op-
it nimhe ,,, both on the job and elsewhere. The chapter be-
by describing the traditional problem-solving process
p rad iced by business people for many years. It then dis-
cusses how problem solving can be made more creative. It
thus sets the stage for examining the aspects of problem solv-
ing in which creativity may be used to its fullest extent.
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING
Not too many years ago, problem solving was defined largely
as a rational effort.' As scientists and management research-
ers tried to improve the problem-solving process, they fo-
cused on analysis and quantitative factors. But in recent years
we have come to realize that a strictly rational approach
misses the whole point of problem solving. Creativity is vi-
tal to successful problem solving. The problem-solving pro-
Figure 2.1 The Creative Problem-Solving (CPS) Process
Environmental Problem Problem
Analysis Recognition Identification
Making
Assumptions
Generating
Alternatives
Evaluation
and Choice
Control Implementation
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