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\\ (11()%1'    hl) \' to start solving problems

    el\ more creatively taking advantage of Op-

    it nimhe ,,, both on the job and elsewhere. The chapter be-

    by describing the traditional problem-solving process

    p rad iced by business people for many years. It then dis-

    cusses how problem solving can be made more creative. It

    thus sets the stage for examining the aspects of problem solv-

    ing in which creativity may be used to its fullest extent.

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING

    Not too many years ago, problem solving was defined largely
    as a rational effort.' As scientists and management research-
    ers tried to improve the problem-solving process, they fo-
    cused on analysis and quantitative factors. But in recent years
    we have come to realize that a strictly rational approach
    misses the whole point of problem solving. Creativity is vi-
    tal to successful problem solving. The problem-solving pro-

    Figure 2.1 The Creative Problem-Solving (CPS) Process

    Environmental    Problem       Problem
        Analysis   Recognition  Identification

                                    Making
                                Assumptions

                                Generating
                                Alternatives

                                Evaluation
                                and Choice

                   Control      Implementation

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