Page 15 - TPA Journal September October 2022
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community and to the department.  The                without a degree to indicate that inadequate
        purpose of high hiring standards is to ensure        pay was a major concern for them during
        that only the most ethical, capable, and             their decision process to enter the law
        honorable candidates make it onto the force          enforcement field (Rand, 2010). However,
        (Wyllie, 2016).                                      studies have shown that overall most
                                                             millennials placed less emphasis on salary
        Law enforcement officers are daily placed in         and more on time off and a good work/life
        situations where they must be trusted to             balance (Castaneda et al., 2010).Therefore,
        correctly apply the law. Often this action will      by emphasizing more time off and a better
        result in the prosecution of criminal                work life balance for applicants, a
        activities. Those hired with minor criminal          department can make a career in law
        arrest or minor drug arrest, committed those         enforcement more attractive.
        infractions knowingly (Titus, 2017). The St.
        Paul police department’s new written tests           RECOMMENDATIONS
        now focus more on personal histories and
        community engagement, and interviews                 Law enforcement agencies must adapt to
        have been refocused to allow applicants to           remain competitive in both attracting and
        personally explain incidents that may have           retaining candidates from the under 35
        previously disqualified them (Williams,              generation. Fundamental changes are
        2017). Past histories can often be an                needed in current recruiting and screening
        indicator of future performance. Relaxing            processes and field training programs. All the
        hiring standards can reasonably be expected          changes require shifts in the mindset of the
        to result in departments staffed with a lower        older generations who currently fill
        caliber of officers who have already                 supervisory positions within the agency.
        demonstrated poor decision-making. In
        contrast, lowering the hiring standards can          Make recruiting a priority for the department.
        open the door to highly intelligent                  In so many agencies, the role as recruiter is
        candidates who may only lack the physical            delegated to the lower rank and file. The
        attributes needed to pass an entrance test.          command staff simply view it as a necessary
                                                             evil to the extent that they post the recruiting
        Recruiters may struggle with recruiting efforts      website address on the back of the patrol
        that appeal to one demographic while                 units. Departments need to get everyone in
        potentially alienating others. Black recruits        the agency involved in recruiting. A change
        who were surveyed by the Rand Corporation            of mindset from the top on down is needed
        indicated in the study that they were                as both officers and administrators need to
        considerably less likely than the white              view every interaction with the public as a
        recruits surveyed to cite starting salaries as a     potential recruiting opportunity. How the
        key advantage or disadvantage or to finding          public perceives the police will weigh
        a job in law enforcement. College graduates          heavily on attracting the right candidate.
        were also much more likely than recruits             After increasing involvement, departments





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