Page 32 - March April 2021 TPA Journal
P. 32

Joe C. Tooley, Legal Digest Editor
                         Joe C. Tooley, Attorneys & Counselors, Rockwall, Texas
                               www.TooleyLaw.com                    972-722-1058


             TEXAS POLICE ASSOCIATION


                                    LEGAL DIGEST




                                         March-April 2021


       AUTHOR’S NOTE:  It is the goal of this submission to extract those portions of relevant appellate
       opinions or the syllabus of the legal reporter which bear directly upon law enforcement methods
       and provide guidance for officers on an operational level. Much of the information pertaining to
       these cases is lifted verbatim from the court opinion or syllabus with independent analysis inserted
       as appropriate.  Due to clarity for training purposes, the distinction between quotes from the
       opinions and inserted analysis is not always identified and legal citations within the opinion are
       often omitted.  Emphasis is placed upon reported decisions from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
       and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals.



            SEARCH & SEIZURE.  Standing to assert            Davis on her cell phone, [XXX]-[XXX]-0889, to
        4th  Amendment violation.  Warrant for cell          arrange a meth deal. Heckard listened in. Heckard
        phone data.                                          used that information and Davis’s cell phone
                                                             number to request a search warrant. In the warrant
            This is a case about GPS searches, Fourth        application, Heckard asked for the GPS coordinates
        Amendment       standing,    and    the   Stored     of Davis’s cell phone over the next sixteen hours.
        Communications Act. Matthew Beaudion and his         Louisiana District Judge Larry Jefferson found
        girlfriend, Jessica Davis, were drug dealers.        probable cause to support the request and issued
        Narcotics officers obtained a warrant for the GPS    the warrant. Heckard promptly faxed the warrant
        coordinates of Davis’s cell phone and used the       to  Verizon’s law-enforcement division.  Verizon
        coordinates to intercept the car in which she and    agreed to provide the longitude and latitude
        Beaudion were traveling. After losing a motion to    coordinates of Davis’s phone as many times as
        suppress, Beaudion pleaded guilty to drug charges.   Heckard called to request them within the sixteen-
        He appealed. We affirm.                              hour window. Heckard called six times. Each time
            During a narcotics investigation by the Monroe   he received a verbal recitation of the most recent
        Police Department (“MPD”), multiple drug dealers     GPS data and an estimated margin of error. The
        and cooperating witnesses identified Beaudion and    coordinates confirmed that Davis (or at least her
        Davis as their suppliers. One witness informed       phone) was headed east toward Monroe. Heckard’s
        MPD Officer Heckard that Beaudion and Davis          final call to  Verizon indicated that Davis was
        were planning to drive from Houston to Monroe        passing through Shreveport and on her way to
        with four pounds of meth. The witness then called    Monroe. So Heckard and other MPD officers


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