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Source: https://cdnsciencepub.com














                                          Bi-directional











                                          Load Test




























                                          For  the  Bi-directional  Load  Test






                                          method,  this  method  involves  a  load





                                          cell  or  cells  placed  in  the  pile  bore





                                          either  at  the  base  or  part  of  the  way






                                          up                       the                         pile                          shaft                              during                                     the






                                          concreting                                                                       operation.                                                                   The





                                          arrangement  for  this  test  is  shown  in





                                          Figure 4.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Figure 4: Bi-directional load test arrangement










                                          Furthermore,  this  test  is  very  useful  in  verify  the  mobilised  end  bearing  capacity  of  the  pile






                                          tested.  BDLT  is  recognized  to  be  more  economic  sustainable  for  high  load  range  of  testing





                                          scheme. Apart from that, it is also required lesser space and lesser time in setting up the test as





                                          compared  to  MSLT,  make  is  to  be  more  environmentally  friendly  in  highly  populated  urban






                                          area.













                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rapid










                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Load Test
















                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Another alternative in pile load testing method is the Rapid






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Load Test (RLT). This is the test that combine the principle





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of static and dynamic load test, hence it is also being called






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as Statnamic Load Test. RLT is able to simulate the design





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  load by accelerating a mass and generating a push load on






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the  pile  head  and  the  test  load  can  be  increase  by





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  increasing  the  acceleration  of  the  mass.  Explosive  is






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  generally used in this test to provide the mass acceleration.











                                             Source: https://www.semanticscholar.org
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As same the few load tests mentioned above, this load test





                                             Figure 5: Schematic of rapid pile                                                                                                                                                    method is also being categorized as more sustainable from







                                                                                                     load test                                                                                                                    the  aspect  of  resources  and  testing  time  involved.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Schematic diagram of RLT is shown in Figure 5.


















                                          Advancement in pile load test technologies, from the conventional maintain static load test





                                          to high strain dynamic pile load test, bi-directional pile load test and Rapid pile load test,






                                          have  obviously  marked  the  focus  in  sustainability  development  in  geotechnical





                                          engineering. Therefore, it is our duty, as a geotechnical engineer, to select and propose a






                                          load testing method by considering the aspect of sustainability apart from its cost. Decision





                                          to  adopt  sustainable  method  is  not  necessarily  comes  with  higher  cost.  Engineering






                                          sustainability  shall  always  be  the  balance  between  engineering  design,  economy,  social





                                          equity and the environment. Construction players, from the stakeholders, designers to the






                                          contractors  shall  also  play  their  role  towards  achieving  a  sustainable  and  more  resilient





                                          living environment.
















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