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WILDLIFECONNECTING PEOPLE. COMMUNITIES. &

ANIMAL DIETS                                                              FISH                     CRICKETS

                                                                          167,885 lbs.             3.2M

MEAT                                                                      PRODUCE             HAY
40,150 lbs. 261,606 lbs. 173,970 lbs.

Brookfield Zoo researchers study African white-bellied tree pangolins—                        Snider received. The tortoises are native
a heavily poached species—to help increase their population in the wild.                      to Nigeria, Cameroon, and other parts
                                                                                              of Africa. “Our vets spent an inordinate
rings and wildlife breeding operations to      claim the sales are legal when they are        amount of time getting them healthy; they
impoverished people who derive income          not. American turtles and tortoises are        were in quarantine for six months.” Caring
from poaching and consumers who buy            also being poached and illegally smuggled      for and housing these animals is costly.
animals and products made from them.           overseas. In a 2018 case, a Philadelphia
                                               man was indicted for poaching 3,500               Fortunately, the Bourret’s box turtle
   Brookfield Zoo has played an                protected diamondback terrapins from           recovered under the care of CZS staff
important role in the rescue, rehabilitation,  coastal marshes in New Jersey.                 including Snider. He consulted with other
and conservation of confiscated animals—                                                      turtle experts and institutions already
including many endangered species.                Trafficked live animals are either          working with this species. The decision
                                               wild-caught or bred and raised at wildlife     was made to send the animal to the Saint
   The confiscated turtle Snider received      breeding operations—either way, they           Louis Zoo, which has the best track
was a critically endangered Bourret’s box      are often poorly cared for and in bad          record of breeding this species. Including
turtle. The population of this species         condition when confiscated, said Snider.       this female, there are only 14 of them in
has dropped by 90 percent in the past          Many animals don’t survive due to how          zoo-managed care in the United States.
50 years. The turtles are prized for           they were packed and shipped, how long
their meat, body parts used in untested        they were in transit, and how much time           Last year, the Convention on Inter-
traditional medicines, and pretty shells.      passed after their capture. Also, some         national Trade in Endangered Species of
“The market for exotic pets is huge,” said     species are easily stressed, such as the four  Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which
Snider. Wild animals are advertised for        confiscated Home’s hinge-back tortoises        regulates the international wildlife trade,
sale as pets, often online, by sellers who                                                    banned commercial trade in five species
                                                                                              of turtles, including the Bourret’s box
                                                                                              turtle. Also, in response to the COVID-
                                                                                              19 pandemic linked to a wildlife market
                                                                                              there, China banned the consumption
                                                                                              of land-dwelling wild animals. (Unfor-
                                                                                              tunately, the trade in wild animals for
                                                                                              other uses remains legal in China.)

                                                                                                 CZS has worked to end illegal wildlife
                                                                                              trafficking by educating the public and
                                                                                              supporting legislation that shuts down
                                                                                              markets, including a bill that would outlaw
                                                                                              the sale of pangolin scales in Illinois. We
                                                                                              also support the anti-poaching initiatives
                                                                                              of our conservation partners around the
                                                                                              world. As a Brookfield Zoo member,
                                                                                              you help make this work possible.

8 CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY | 2019 IMPACT REPORT
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