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SVMIC Risk Basics: Radiology


            In a court of law, the referring provider’s failure to obtain or review

            the report may not necessarily absolve the radiologist of the duty to
            communicate an important finding. The answers to the questions of

            whether the referring physician (or patient) was negligent, whether
            that negligence is equal to or greater than that of the radiologist’s, and

            whether it exonerates the radiologist from his or her own negligence are
            ultimately answers for the jury to decide. Moreover, during the litigation,

            that type of blame-shifting or finger-pointing among the parties generally
            does not benefit any of the defendant healthcare providers. As one

            author has noted, “Almost all malpractice cases were decided not on the
            basis of fact but on the perception of what a jury was likely to think was

            fact.”
                  10



                                              C A S E  S T U DY


                 A 49-year-old female self-referred to the radiologist for mammogram
                 on October 12 for upper-right outer quadrant breast mass, and

                 it was interpreted to be abnormal in the area. The radiologist
                 recommended further study with spot views and ultrasound.



                 The letter stated that it was the radiologist’s opinion that the

                 abnormality was probable malignancy and recommended biopsy.

                 It went on to state that it could be done at that facility and that
                 a written report in “lay terms was given to the patient” with the
                 express understanding that, “it is the patient’s responsibility to share

                 the date and place of this mammogram with any physician in the

                 future”. According to the radiologist’s record, the report was sent
                 to the patient’s PCP and the patient. The patient, however, failed
                 to show up at her next scheduled PCP appointment. It was almost

                 a year later before the patient presented again with right breast

                 pain in the same area as before. She was treated aggressively for



            10     Damages,” Barry Werth (Berkley Trade 1999).

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