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Education News


             universities tend to be too young and                                   list. The amended Bill directs
             narrowly specialised for 21st century                                   the search committee to sub-
             workplaces. FYUP which is norma-                                        mit five names to the state
             tive in the US — the most favoured                                      government. From the list,
             destination of Indian students                                          the government forwards two
             venturing abroad — will undoubt-                                        names to the governor to ap-
             edly provide undergrads the multi-                                      prove one.
             disciplinary foundational education                                        The opposition’s attempt
             they need.                                                              to launch a statewide protest
                              Autar Nehru (Delhi)                                    after the winter session was
                                                                                     cut short due to rising Covid
               MAHARASHTRA                                                           infections in January. Howev-
             Deepening                                                               er, the Yuva Morcha and Akhil
                                                                                     Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
                                                                                     (ABVP) — youth wings of BJP/
             politicisation                   Governor Koshiyari: activist chancellor  table conferences, organised student
                                                                                     RSS — have held several round
                                                   In July 2020, Uday Samant, high-
                   he  opposition  bharatiya  janata   er and technical education minister,   signature campaigns and written let-
                   Party (BJP) is gearing to hit the   ordered cancellation of final year de-  ters against the Bill to the state’s chief
             Tstreets with statewide protests   gree college exams because of the ris-  minister, education minister and the
             against the incumbent Maha Vikas   ing number of Covid-19 positive cases   governor himself. The party has also
             Aghadi (MVA) coalition government’s   in the state. However, Koshiyari took   reportedly briefed senior counsel to
             proposal to curb the powers of the   umbrage and wrote a scathing letter to   draft a writ petition to be filed in the
             governor in 11 state government uni-  the chief minister Uddhav Thackeray   Bombay high court.
             versities. By law and convention, state   protesting the minister’s intervention   eanwhile, politically indepen-
             governors appointed by the Central   without consulting the chancellor’s  Mdent and bona fide education-
             government, are ex-officio chancellors   office. According to the MVA govern-  ists in the state are resigned to the
             of all public universities in every state   ment, despite the chancellor’s posi-  continuous political interference in
             of the Indian Union.             tion being of a ceremonial figurehead,   academia. Vice-chancellors who have
                In late December, the MVA govern-  Koshiyari has been taking more than   the power to make large purchases
             ment amended the Maharashtra Pub-  passing interest in the administrative   and appoint faculty have often patron-
             lic Universities Act (MPUA), 2016 to   affairs of public universities in Maha-  ised party sympathisers and recruited
             vest the state government with greater   rashtra.                 party ideologues into faculty.
             power while appointing vice-chancel-   In October 2020, the Maharash-   In this connection it is pertinent
             lors,  senates  and  managements  of   tra  higher  and  technical  education   to note that in 2015, the BJP ap-
             public universities. Under the amend-  ministry constituted a 14-member   pointed Dr. Sanjay Deshmukh, a
             ment, the higher and technical educa-  committee to suggest amendments   former director (research) of the RSS
             tion minister will assume the office of   to MPUA, 2016 as also to implement   think tank, Prabhodini Malghi, as
             ‘pro-chancellor’ of all state govern-  the National Education Policy (NEP),   vice chancellor of Mumbai University
             ment universities. The opposition BJP   2020 in the state. The committee   (estb.1857). Deshmukh has the dubi-
             contends this amendment will curtail   chaired by Sukhdeo Thorat, a former   ous distinction of being the first VC in
             the power of the governor/chancellor.  chairman of UGC (University Grants   Mumbai University’s 164-year history
                 The background of this latest face-  Commission), suggested introducing   to be sacked from office for incompe-
             off between the MVA government and   the position of pro-chancellor to cre-  tence.
             the BJP is that since November 11,   ate “a balance of power” between the   “The BJP which is criticising the
             2019, when the Shiv Sena dramatical-  governor and state government.  MVA government for politicising uni-
             ly ended its 25-year alliance with the    Moreover, the Thorat committee   versities and VC appointments needs
             BJP and coalesced with the Congress   suggested amendment of s. 12 of the   treatment for political schizophrenia.
             and the Nationalist Congress Party   Act under which search panels to se-  This party has blatantly appointed
             (NCP)  to  form  Maharashtra’s  MVA   lect vice-chancellors, submitted their   RSS ideologues to high office in aca-
             coalition, it has been at odds with   shortlist directly to the chancellor’s   demia. Way back in 2014, Dina Nath
             governor Bhagat Singh Koshiyari,   office. In the event the governor did   Batra, an RSS ideologue who can’t
             a former activist of the RSS, the ideo-  not approve the names on the short-  differentiate mythology from history,
             logical mentor of the BJP which has   list, he was empowered to direct the   was appointed chairman of the Indian
             been ruling at the Centre since 2014.  search committee to submit a new   Council for Historical Research. And

             16    EDUCATIONWORLD   FEBRUARY 2022
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