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Teacher-2-Teacher



             Safeguarding students against



             harmful technology


                                                                                 LAWRENCE FRAY



                     URING THE PAST TWO DECADES, progres-      In this age of rudderless drift towards
                     sive schools have successfully moved from the
                     treadmill of lecture-based instruction to more   liberalism fuelled by mobile phones
             Dpersonalised forms of learning where students    and social media apps, educators need
             construct knowledge, develop skills and, through effi-
             cient formative assessment, participate in directing their   to confront new threats posed by the
             own learning. Their teachers have progressed from being   internet and dangerous apps
             ‘sages on stages’ to ‘guides by the side’.
                However, there is no shortage of people — includ-
             ing educators — who view the educational pathway as a   the eventuality of legal action.
             well-defined functional process where the most praise-  It would be courageous but foolhardy for school man-
             worthy hallmark of a successful school is delivery of high   agers to deal with these issues in scheduled life skill class-
             board examination scores leading to a seat in a renowned   es or assemblies as they cover topics that many parents
             university which, in turn, leads to a high-flying career.   will find sensitive and even toxic. No school wants a trail
             Hence, excessive summative testing and intensive and   of parental complaints laid at its door. A better option is
             (sometimes detrimental) tutoring and high university   to render safety advice to parents in scheduled meetings,
             admission cut-offs buttress a pedagogy that leaves little   first without children present and then with parents and
             space for orderly personal development.           students together. They should be addressed by guest
                If asked to state a school’s most important function,   speakers trained to deal with difficulties associated with
             most honest responders will cite percentages and grades   the temptation of internet apps and other technological
             adding that a school’s prestige and profitability, student   snares.
             career goals and parental satisfaction depend on aca-  chools in several countries and cultures have tested
             demic results.                                    Sstrategies to address this issue. Most accept that par-
                But without diminishing the importance of traditional   ents and teachers cannot police children round the clock.
             pedagogy and the examination grade sheet, it is high time   Therefore, student counseling is generally accepted as
             that all stakeholders in education accord equally high   the way forward to manage dangers presented by dating
                                                               apps, prevent inappropriate interaction between girls and
             importance to mindfulness, and safeguarding students’
             physical and mental safety.                       boys, gambling supplemented with advice about the value
                                                               of money and the effort required to earn it.
                Clearly, schools need to provide safe and secure learn-
                                                                 Creating the environment for constructive discussion
             ing environments where students have opportunities   requires care. Three basic principles are:
             to attain academic excellence and acquire the skills and
             judgement to become valuable members of society. While   • that school counselors acquire a reasonable degree of
                                                               familiarity with dangerous websites and apps through ap-
             school boards, management, teachers and staff accept
             this, accountability often ends at the school perimeter,   plication and research.
                                                               • that educators should avoid mentioning any site by
             exit gate or bus stop.
                In this age of rudderless drift towards individualism   name and avoid condemnatory or judgemental state-
             and liberalism fuelled by mobile phones and social media   ments during discussions.
             apps, educators must acknowledge the need to deal with   • that counselors must inspire confidence that they are a
                                                               secure point of contact and will not disclose information
             new threats posed by the ubiquity of the internet and rise
             of dating and gambling apps. Algorithms of these apps   provided to them.
                                                                 It is now clear that post-Covid classrooms will be a
             track specific usage and target personal weaknesses and
             pressure points of all who download and use them. Chil-  blended combination of in-person classes and distance
                                                               learning. Implementing blended learning presents its own
             dren and youth can be easily led from seemingly innocu-
             ous web surfing into darker spaces where they could lose   difficulties. But as teachers, we must recognise that holis-
                                                               tic teaching and learning goes beyond academics, co-cur-
             themselves. Are we doing enough to advise and protect
             them against these dangers?                       ricular activities and enrichment, and should encompass
                                                               safeguarding the young against technological exploitation.
                While one hopes for leadership at government level, it
                                                                 Teachers and parents need to equip children with the
             is never easy to police the internet, and people who wish   skills to be mindful of harmful influences and the tempta-
             to access dubious websites will find ways to do so. Also,
             the protocols prescribed by app designers ultimately de-  tions of the internet. We must protect our children’s
                                                               integrity and interests rather than fudge the issue.
             pend on users’ honesty, and safety features can be easily
             bypassed. Warnings about falsifying names, address and   (Lawrence Fray is a Gurugram-based education consultant and partner of
             age are merely safeguards to cover the website owners in   Polygon Educational Services)
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