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4. Pelengkap .......................................................................................... 49
5. Keterangan ........................................................................................ 49
B. Pola Kalimat Dasar ................................................................................. 50
1. Kalimat Dasar Tipe S-P .................................................................... 51
2. Kalimat Dasar Tipe S-P-O ................................................................ 51
3. Kalimat Dasar Tipe S-P-PEL ............................................................ 51
4. Kalimat Dasar Tipe S-P-KET ........................................................... 51
5. Kalimat Dasar Tipe S-P-O-Pel .......................................................... 52
6. Kalimat Dasar Tipe S-P-O-Ket ......................................................... 52
C. Jenis Kalimat ........................................................................................... 52
1. Jenis Kalimat Menurut Jumlah Klausanya ........................................ 52
2. Jenis Kalimat Menurut Fungsinya .................................................... 53
3. Kalimat Tidak Lengkap (Kalimat Minor) ......................................... 53
4. Kalimat Inversi .................................................................................. 53
D. Simpulan ................................................................................................. 53

Bab 11 Kalimat yang Efektif ................................................................................... 54
A. Syarat Kalimat Efektif ............................................................................. 54
1. Kesatuan ............................................................................................ 54
2. Kepaduan (Koherensi) ...................................................................... 54
3. Keparalelan ....................................................................................... 54
4. Kecermatan ....................................................................................... 55
5. Kehematan ......................................................................................... 55
6. Nalar .................................................................................................. 55
B. Jumlah Kasus Kalimat Tidak Efektif ...................................................... 55
1. Masalah Bagi yang Menitip Sepeda Motor ....................................... 55
2. Kasus Bagi Dosen yang Bermasalah Hadir ...................................... 55
3. Masalah Saya Memandang Kelakuan Anak Itu ................................ 55
4. Masalah Mereka yang Mengantar Iring-iringan ............................... 55
5. Masalah Bebas Parkir ........................................................................ 55
6. Masalah Lokasi Pendaftaran Tinja .................................................... 55
C. Simpulan ................................................................................................. 55

Bab 12 Penulisan Karangan .................................................................................... 56
A. Pengertian Mengarang dan Karangan ..................................................... 56
B. Proses Karang Menurut Bobot Isinya ..................................................... 56
1. Karangan Ilmiah, Semi Ilmiah dan Non Ilmiah ................................ 56
2. Ciri Karangan Ilmiah dan Semi Ilmiah ............................................. 56
C. Pengelompokan Karangan Menurut Cara Penyajian dan Tujuan
Penyampaiannya ..................................................................................... 57
1. Karangan Deskripsi ........................................................................... 58
2. Karangan Cerita ................................................................................ 58
3. Karangan Eksposisi ........................................................................... 58
4. Karangan Ketika Berpendapat .......................................................... 58

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