Page 16 - Nigeria Primary 1 copy
P. 16

Parts of a Flower
               Flowers look pretty and also make fruits and seeds. Like plants, f owers al
               Flowers not only look pretty but they also make the fruit and seeds.so have
               dif erent parts in four circles. T ey are:
               Like plants, flowers also have different parts in four circles. They are:

                  •   Petals                                          Pollens


                  •   Sepals                                         Stamens
                  •   Stamens                                         Petal                             Petal
                                  Ovary                                                                Sepal

                  •   Ovary                                          Sepal



               Sepals are the outer (first) circle and are usually green       Stamen showing yellow pollen
               in colour. They protect the flower when it is a bud.


               Petals are the second circle, inside  the sepals. They
               are usually brightly coloured. They attract bees and
               butterflies.


               The third circle, which is inside the petals, is the
               stamens. Stamens contain pollen grains at the top.
               The pollen is usually yellow in colour. Pollen is                Ovary
               needed to help the plants make fruits.                                                 Stamen


               The fourth circle at the centre of the flower is
               called the ovary. This is usually swollen at the
               top (stigma) and has a stalk (style).

               The ovary is the part of the flower that forms the fruit.                          Bud

               To compare the external parts of different flowers

                            Some flowers are big                    Some flowers are small













                      Sunflower               Zinnia                  Ixora               Mango
                    12     Modern Science and Technology for the Caribbean – Infants Two – Students’ Book
                                             Modern Science and Technology - Primary One
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