Page 175 - Mathematics Coursebook
P. 175

18.3 Calculating the area and perimeter of compound shapes



               2  Work out the area and perimeter of each of these compound shapes.
                  a                                   b

                                                        6 cm
                                                         6 cm
                                                        6 cm
                                        3 cm           6 cm                           8 cm
                                         3 cm
                                                                                       8 cm
                                        3 cm
                                                                                      8 cm
                    9 cm               3 cm                                          8 cm
                    9 cm
                  9 cm
                    9 cm
                                               4 cm                    13 cm
                                                4 cm
                                                                        13 cm
                                              4 cm                    13 cm
                                                                       13 cm
                                               4 cm
                                                                                 1 cm
                                                                                  1 cm
                                                                                1 cm
                                                                                 1 cm
                                10 cm
                                10 cm
                              10 cm
                                10 cm
                                                                          12 mm
                                 5 m
                                                                          12 mm
                                  5 m
                  c             5 m                  d                  12 mm
                                                                          12 mm
                                  5 m
                                                                 20 mm
                                                                  20 mm
                                                                20 mm
                                                                 20 mm
                                                                 15 mm
                                                                 15 mm
                    4 m                                        15 mm
                     4 m
                                                                 15 mm
                   4 m
                    4 m
                                                         10 mm
                                                          10 mm
                                                         10 mm
                                          1 m           10 mm
                                           1 m
                                          1 m
                                         1 m
                               4 m
                                4 m
                              4 m
                               4 m

               3  Copy and complete the workings to find the area of the blue section in this diagram.
                                                         2
                 Area of large rectangle = 30 ×   =   cm                                           30 cm
                 Area of hole = 8 ×   =   cm  2                                                8 cm
                 Blue area =   –   =   cm  2                                     10 cm                 4 cm
               4  Work out the area of the red section in each of these diagrams.
                  a                9 cm              b                  50 cm
                                                                          50 cm
                                    9 cm
                                         2 cm
                                           2 cm
                                                                  9 cm        30 cm
                                                                   9 cm
                                                                                30 cm
                     8 cm                                                                        20 cm
                      8 cm
                                                                                                   20 cm
                                    6 cm
                                     6 cm
                                                                  5 cm
                                                         12 cm  5 cm
                                                           12 cm
               5   T his is par t o f   V ishanthan ’ s ho me w o r k.
               5  This is part of Vishanthan’s homework.
                      Question  Work out the area and perimeter of this compound shape.
                      Solution  Area A = 5 × 8 = 40                              FP
                                  Area B = 6 × 4 = 24
                                  Area C = 20 × 1 = 20                      FP   $     FP             FP
                                  Total area = 40 + 24 + 20 = 84 cm                                   %      FP
                                  Perimeter = 10 + 5 + 8 + 6 + 4                            &
                                                  + 20 = 53 cm  2                            FP
                 Vishanthan has made several mistakes.
                 Explain what he has done wrong. Work out the correct answers for him.
      174      18 Area, perimeter and volume
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