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386 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√

°“√μ√–‡μ√’¬¡æŸ¥ ‡Àμÿº≈ ·≈–°“√®—¥‡§â“‚§√ß查 Òı §–·ππ

‡π◊ÈÕ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë查·≈–§«“¡ª√–∑—∫„® Ú §–·ππ

√«¡ Ò §–·ππ

μ“¡‡°≥±å°”Àπ¥¢Õß𓬇°√™—Ë¡π’È, ®–‡ÀÁπ«à“„À⧖·ππ ”À√—∫‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë查‚¥¬μ√ß
(Ò˘Ú)
‡æ’¬ß ıı §–·ππ, „À⧖·ππ„π‡√◊ËÕß«‘∏’°“√查∑’Ë¥’Õ’° Ùı §–·ππ ®√‘ßÕ¬Ÿà, °√√¡°“√
ª√–°«¥«“∑»‘≈ªá·μà≈–§π¬àÕ¡¡’§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ·μ°μà“ß°—π∫â“ß„π‡√◊ËÕߧ–·ππ∑’Ë„Àâ, ·≈–
„Àâ„π‡√◊ËÕß„¥∫â“ß, ·μàÕ“®°≈à“«‰¥â«à“, ‡°≥±å°”Àπ¥¢Õß𓬇°√™—Ë¡π’È,‡ªìπ¡“μ√∞“π

ª“π°≈“ß∑’ËæÕ· ¥ß„Àâ‡√“‡ÀÁπ‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’«à“, „π‡√◊ËÕߢÕß«“∑»‘≈ªáπ—Èπ, πÕ°®“°
‚«À“√°“√查·≈â«, ‘ËßÕ◊Ëπ„¥¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠ª√–°“√„¥∫â“ß.

”À√—∫„π¥â“π«“∑»‘≈ªáπ’È, ≈Õ√å¥ ‡∫Õ√姑∑ ÕÕø Õ—≈‡«Õ√å μ—Èπ (Lord Birkett of
Ulverston) ´÷Ë߇ªìππ—°°ÆÀ¡“¬π“¡°√–‡¥◊ËÕߢÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…°≈à“««à“, „π«‘™“™’æ°ÆÀ¡“¬,

°“√∑’˺Ÿâøíß®–ª√–∑—∫„®‰¥âπ—Èπ, ¡‘‰¥âÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë∂âÕ¬§”∑’Ë查‡∑à“π—Èπ, À“°·μàμâÕßÕ“»—¬∑à«ß∑’«“®“
·≈–Àπ૬°â“π¢ÕߺŸâ查„π¢≥–查¥â«¬. „π∫“ß°√≥’,‡π◊ÈÕ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë查¬—߉¡à ”§—≠‡∑à“°—∫

«‘∏’∑’Ë查. ‘Ë߇À≈à“π’ȉ¡àÕ“®®–·¬°ÕÕ°®“°°—π‰¥â‡≈¬ °“√∑’ˇ√“Õà“𧔷∂≈ßÀ√◊Õ
(Ò˘Û)
ÿπ∑√æ®πå„π¿“¬À≈—ßπ—Èπ ®–‰¡à‰¥âÕ√√∂√ ‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫°“√øíߺŸâ查查„π¢≥–π—Èπ‡Õß.
≈Õ√å¥ ‡∫Õ√姑∑‡ÀÁπ«à“ «“∑»‘≈ªáπ—ÈπμâÕߪ√–°Õ∫¥â«¬∫ÿ§§≈‘°≈—°…≥–¢ÕߺŸâ查, ‚Õ°“
(Ò˘Ù)
∑’Ë查, ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë查 ·≈–«‘∏’∑’Ë查.

(Ò˘Ú)
W.R. Gresham, Speak Up With Confidence (Sydney : The K.G, Murray
Publishing Company Pty. Ltd, 1964), p. 13.
(Ò˘Û)
ù... and it becomes quite clear that the thing said can never be separated from
the moment of its saying and certainly any attempt to recapture the fire and the
glow of past moments is foredoomed to failure if the thing said is considered

aloneû.: Lord Justice Birkett, ùChurchill, the Oratorû, in Churchill By His
Contemporaries, edited by Charles Eade (London : Hutchinson, 1953), p. 333.
(Ò˘Ù)
ùIt is sometimes said that oratory depends upon the quality of the orator himself,
the occasion on which he speaks, the subject matter of the oration, and the form
in which the speech is castû. „πÀπ—ß ◊Õ∑’ËÕâ“ß∂÷ß„π‡™‘ßÕ√√∂¢â“ßμâπ, Àπâ“ ÛÛÙ.