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„𧫓¡º‘¥°“√μ°≈ß√à«¡°—π (Hardcore Cartels)

„π∫√‘∫∑¢Õߪ√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ Õ‘π‚¥π’‡´’¬ ·≈–‡°“À≈’„μâ

Circumstantial Evidences in Hardcore Cartel

Prosecutions: Experiences from Japan, Indonesia

and South Korea

¥√.‡∫≠®«√√≥ μ—Èß ∂“æ√æ—π∏å*

Dr.Benjawan Tangsatapornpan

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§«“¡º‘¥°“√μ°≈ß√à«¡°—ππ—Èπ„π∑“ߪؑ∫—μ‘¡—°‡°‘¥ª√–‡¥Áπªí≠À“ ”§—≠„π‡√◊ËÕß°“√

· «ßÀ“欓πÀ≈—°∞“π¡“‡æ◊ËÕæ‘ Ÿ®π姫“¡º‘¥∑—Èß„π™—Èπ ◊∫ «π Õ∫ «π·≈–™—Èπæ‘®“√≥“

“‡Àμÿ‡π◊ËÕß¡“®“°æ¬“πÀ≈—°∞“π‚¥¬μ√ß (Direct evidence) ®–Õ¬Ÿà„𧫓¡§√Õ∫§√Õß
À√◊Õ§«“¡√Ÿâ‡ÀÁπ¢ÕߺŸâ√à«¡°√–∑”§«“¡º‘¥‡ªìπÀ≈—° Õ’°∑—Èß„πª√–‡∑»∑’ˇæ‘Ë߇√‘Ë¡∫—ߧ—∫„™â

°ÆÀ¡“¬°“√·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“‰¥â‰¡àπ“πÕ“®ª√– ∫ªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕß°“√‡ “–À“欓πÀ≈—°∞“π

‚¥¬μ√߇π◊ËÕß®“°¢“¥¡“μ√°“√≈¥À¬àÕπ‚∑… (leniency program) ´÷Ëß∂◊Õ‡ªìπ¡“μ√°“√
”§—≠∑’˙૬„π°“√‡ “–· «ßÀ“欓πÀ≈—°∞“π‚¥¬μ√ß„π§«“¡º‘¥°“√μ°≈ß√à«¡°—π ‚¥¬„π

ª√–‡∑»∑’˪√“»®“°°“√∫—ߧ—∫„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬°“√·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“Õ¬à“߇¢â¡ß«¥ §≥–°√√¡°“√

**ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈™—Èπμâπª√–®” ”π—°ª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“; ºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√∫√‘À“√ ∂“∫—πÕπÿ≠“‚μμÿ≈“°“√

”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡.
Judge of the Office of the President of the Supreme Court; Executive Director of the Thai
Arbitration Institute, Office of the Judiciary.

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