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              ‡ªìπμâπ  ‚¥¬√—∞¡πμ√’«à“°“√°√–∑√«ß¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡ª√–‡∑»‡Õ ‚∑‡π’¬«“ß·ºπ®–¢¬“¬¢Õ∫‡¢μ

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              æ‘®“√≥“·≈–≈¥¿“√–ß“π¢Õ߇®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë»“≈Õ’°¥â«¬

                      πÕ°®“°°“√π” AI ¡“„™â„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’®–™à«¬≈¥√–¬–‡«≈“„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“

              æ‘æ“°…“§¥’≈߉ª‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠·≈â« ¢âÕ¥’¢Õß AI Õ’°ª√–°“√Àπ÷Ëß°Á§◊Õ §«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–

              ·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ß„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’ ´÷Ëß®–°≈à“«∂÷ß‚¥¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È


                      (Ò.Ú) §«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ß„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’


                      §ÿ≥ ¡∫—쑪√–°“√Àπ÷ËߢÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“„πÕÿ¥¡§μ‘°Á§◊Õ §«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √– (Independence)
              ·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ß (Impartiality) „π°“√æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ ¥—ß®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â®“°∑’˧ÿ≥ ¡∫—μ‘

                                                                        (Ò)         (ÒÒ)
              ¥—ß°≈à“«∂Ÿ°√–∫ÿ‰«â„πª√–¡«≈®√‘¬∏√√¡¢â“√“™°“√μÿ≈“°“√ ¢âÕ Ò  ·≈–¢âÕ Û  Õ’°∑—Èß
              §«“¡‡ªìπÕ‘ √–·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ°≈“ßπ’Ȭ—ß∂◊Õ‡ªìπ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬™π¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π∑’Ë The Human Rights

              Act Ò˘˘¯ „Àâ°“√√—∫√Õ߉«âÕ¬à“ß™—¥·®âß„π¢âÕ ˆ «à“ ç...everyone is entitled to a fair

              and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial
              tribunal established by law...é



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                 °“√‡ πÕ§¥’„Àâ Robot Judge æ‘®“√≥“„πª√–‡∑»‡Õ ‚∑‡π’¬‡√‘Ë¡μâπ¥â«¬°“√∑’˧Ÿà§«“¡∑—Èß ÕßΩÉ“¬Õ—ª‚À≈¥
                 (upload) ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ß∑’˧Ÿà§«“¡ª√– ß§åÕâ“߇ªìπ欓πÀ≈—°∞“π‡¢â“‰ª„π∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ®“°π—Èπ AI
                 ®–«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ßμ“¡Õ—≈°Õ√‘∑÷¡∑’Ëμ—Èß§à“‰«â °àÕπ∑’Ë®–¡’§”«‘π‘®©—¬ÕÕ°¡“„π∑’Ë ÿ¥ Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡

                 §Ÿà§«“¡∑’ˉ¡àæÕ„®§”«‘π‘®©—¬¢Õß AI Õ“®¬◊ËπÕÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊ÕÆ’°“§”«‘π‘®©—¬¢Õß AI μàÕ»“≈Õÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊Õ»“≈Æ’°“
                 ‰¥â ‚¥¬„π™—Èπ»“≈ Ÿß§¥’®–∂Ÿ°æ‘®“√≥“‚¥¬ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“¡πÿ…¬å‡∑à“π—Èπ.
              (˘)
                 Eric Niiler, Can AI Be a Fair Judge In Court? Estonia Thinks So [Online], March 25 2019.
                 Source https://law.stanford.edu/press/can-ai-be-a-fair-judge-in-court-estonia-thinks-so/.
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                 ª√–¡«≈®√‘¬∏√√¡¢â“√“™°“√μÿ≈“°“√ ¢âÕ Ò çÀπâ“∑’Ë ”§—≠¢ÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“ §◊Õ °“√ª√– “∑§«“¡¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡
                 ·°àºŸâ¡’Õ√√∂§¥’´÷Ëß®—°μâÕߪؑ∫—μ‘¥â«¬§«“¡´◊ËÕ —μ¬å ÿ®√‘μ ‡∑’ˬß∏√√¡ ∂Ÿ°μâÕßμ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬ ·≈–π‘쑪√–‡æ≥’
                 ∑—Èß®—°μâÕß· ¥ß„À⇪ìπ∑’˪√–®—°…å·°à “∏“√≥™π¥â«¬«à“μπªØ‘∫—쑇™àππ’ÈÕ¬à“߇§√àߧ√—¥ §√∫∂â«π ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√π’È
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                 ª√–¡«≈®√‘¬∏√√¡¢â“√“™°“√μÿ≈“°“√ ¢âÕ Û ç„π°“√π—Ëßæ‘®“√≥“§¥’ ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“®—°μâÕß«“ßμπ‡ªìπ°≈“ß·≈–
                 ª√“»®“°Õ§μ‘ ∑—Èßæ÷ß ”√«¡μπ„Àâ‡À¡“– ¡°—∫μ”·ÀπàßÀπâ“∑’Ë ·μàß°“¬‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬ „™â«“®“ ÿ¿“æ øíߧ«“¡
                 ®“°§Ÿà§«“¡·≈–ºŸâ‡°’ˬ«¢âÕß∑ÿ°ΩÉ“¬Õ¬à“ßμ—Èß„® „À⧫“¡‡ ¡Õ¿“§ ·≈–¡’‡¡μμ“∏√√¡é.



              26                                                             ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Ò  ªï∑’Ë ˆ˜
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