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             Conclusory remarks: the Role of the People in An Age of Disruption


                     Thailand has long experimented with the various forms of political and
            economic models in the past half a century. Nevertheless, one idealistic virtue that

            transcends any political and socio-economic divisions is the goal that the Thai
            people ought to have a say in both national but especially local affairs that directly

            affect their wellbeing and livelihood. The breakthrough in this regard took place
            in the late 1990s when several defining events influenced the drafting of the

            People’s Constitution. While far from perfect, it did introduce for the first time the
            concept of self-governance, civic engagement, and people-centered administrative

            law regime in the supreme law of the country, all of which have been gradually
            revised and restated several times in the past 20 years.


                     Yet, the rhetoric must be matched with practical implementation and

            commitment to push for meaningful changes. This can only be achieved with the
            process of tireless repetition, trials and errors, and learning to live in harmony and

            co-existence among diverse ideas, beliefs, and actions. The country’s challenge to
            move beyond the over 10 year-long political struggles may have been made more

            complicated with new emerging challenges that come with the age of disruption.
            Surely, this country will find it harder to control the spreading of news and

            politically sensitive information in various social media platforms over which it
            has rather limited control, if at all. In addition, with the rising waves of

            transnationalism that comes with regional and global cooperation, the Government
            cannot simply ignore the international norms or standards to which Thailand has

            ratified or acceded. Last but definitely not least, it is evident from various incidents
            in the past decade that Thai people came out in active support of the political

            course that appealed to them. As soon as the country can find its way to turn this









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