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Lesson  4



                     Preparation


                                                   Sibling Rivalry




                                                   Twin brothers, Jim and John, have always been com-
                                                   pared to each other. Their relatives often talk about

                                                   what each of them have achieved when it comes to
                                                   academics and sports. John has always been identi-

                                                   fied as the less intelligent one so he always feels pres-
                                                   sured whenever Jim gets high grades from school. As

                                                   a result, John doubles his efforts in everything.



                                                                                             Keywords

                                                                                            strange / foul /
                     Grammar                                                                  harmless


               *Comparisons can often be made between two objects to determine which charac-
               teristics are more apparent in one, or less apparent in another. Comparisons can be
               made in two ways. The first method modifies the adjective used as a point of com-
               parison with the suffix –er, and the word “than” is added after. The second method
               adds the word “more” before the adjective if it cannot be modified to add the suffix
               –er, then the word “than” is added after.
                              ► We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.
                              ► Not only the bathroom was flooded, but also the rest of the house.


                     Questions

               1. What is sibling rivalry?
               2. What similarities do you have with your brother or sister?
               3. What are the differences you have with your sibling?
               4. Do you think that it would be good to have a twin? Why?
               5. What is “double effort”?
                                                                                         Vocabulary &

                     Sample Answers                                                        Expressions
                                                                                     Each: every one of two or
               1. It is a competition among siblings for                             more considered individually
                   parental love or recognition.                                     or one by one.
               2. I think both my sister and I are beautiful.                        Pressured: a constraining
                                                                                     or compelling force or
               3. My brother is more adventurous, while I prefer                     influence.
                   reading books.
               4. No, because I don’t want someone to look like I do.

               5. It means to double the amount of work you’re giving.



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