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Lesson  3


                     Preparation


                                                 Childhood



                                                           Early  childhood  experiences  could  have
                                                 influence  on  later  life.  It plays  a  vital  role  in  the

                                                 formation  of  personality.  This  stage  begins  at
                                                 approximately the end of the second year of life,
                                                 and extends to the time when the child becomes
                                                 sexually mature. The first few years is marked by
                                                 curiosity. Children are highly motivated to explore
                their environment. They experience getting hurt such as falling or being hit by
                other people. These life events provide opportunity for emotional and physical
                development. Then,  a sense  of  being  independent  starts  when  they reach
                the  school  age.  They  meet  different  people  such  as  their  classmates  and

                playmates.  Being  introduced  to  a  variety  of  personalities,  they  learn  many
                things which mold them emotionally, intellectually, physically and socially.

                     Grammar


               *Adverbs - are words that modify verbs, adjectives and / or another adverb.
                They typically express some relation of place, time, manner, and condition
                and they usually ends in –ly.
                        Example:                                                       Keywords
                        ►Sexually (adverb) mature (adjective)                     Vital / approximately /

                                                                                     variety / extends
                     Questions


               1. Share you fond memories of childhood.
               2. What were the common games you played in your childhood?
               3. Are there any differences between the childhood of kids today and
                  during your time? Cite some differences.
               4. What are the values needed to be taught to children?
               5. If you’re a parent, how would you raise your kid?


                                                                               Vocabulary & Expressions
                     Sample Answers                                         Sexually mature - age when a person
                                                                            is capable of reproducing offspring
               1. I remember playing a lot of street games.                 Curiosity - a desire or interest to know
               2. Jumping rope and role playing using Barbie                Marked by - shows; displays
                   dolls were the games we usually played.
               3. Yes. Children nowadays spend their childhood playing computer games.
                   Unlike in our time, we did a lot of outdoor activities that help us developed
                   our social skills.
               4. The value of respect, discipline and compassions are values we need to
                   teach our children.
               5. I would raise my kid by installing into him good values.



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