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               Attacked by the Taliban

            42  On October 9, 2012, when Malala was 15 years old, she
               was riding home from school in a small bus with her
               friends. She was chatting with the other girls when their
               bus was stopped. Gunmen came onto the bus and

               asked which one of the girls was Malala. The other girls
               didn’t say anything, but their glances in Malala’s direction
               gave away her identity. The gunman shot her in the face,
               and then fled.                                                    0 10 20 Miles

            43     Malala was flown to a hospital in Peshawar, and was       AFGHANISTAN             KYRGYZSTAN
               eventually flown to the United Kingdom, where she had                    SWAT
                                                                                        SWAT
                                                                                                         C H I N
                                                                                           SHANGLA       C H I N A A
                                                                                           SHANGLA
                                                                             AFGHANISTAN
               multiple surgeries to repair the damage done by the bullet.           Matta Kanshat Shahpur  TAJIKISTAN
                                                                                       Kanshat Shahpur
                                                                                                 TAJIKISTAN
                                                                                     Matta
                                                                                            Barkana
                                                                                            Barkana
                                                                                   Mingora  Alpuri
                                                                                   Mingora
                                                                                          Alpuri
               While she required surgery to fix paralysis on the left side    Swat River  Imam  Inset areaInset area  Line of
                                                                               Swat River
                                                                                       Imam
                                                                                       Deri
                                                                                       Deri
                                                                                                        Line of
                                                                                                        control
                                                                                    Malakand
               of her face, Malala’s brain was not injured.                         Malakand            control
                                                                                          Kabul          K A S H M I
                                                                                          Kabul
                                                                                                      Islamabad
                                                                                                         K A S H M I R R
                                                                                             Peshawar  Islamabad
                                                                                             Peshawar
                                                                                                 Rawalpindi
                                                                                                 Rawalpindi
               A Global Leader—and a Student                                                  W AZIRIST AN
                                                                               A F G H A N I S T A
                                                                               A F G H A N I S T A N N
                                                                                              WAZIRISTAN
                                                                                                    Lahore
                                                                                 Kandahar
            44  Within six months of the attack, Malala was attending            Kandahar        N  N  Lahore
               school again, in Birmingham, England. A year later, she                   Quetta  T  T  A  A
                                                                                         Quetta
                                                                                            S S
               published her autobiography, I am Malala: The Girl Who                    K K  I I
                                                                            IRAN
               Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban. She      IRAN     P P  A A      INDIA      N
                                                                                                   INDIA
               also, along with her father, founded the Malala Fund, which
                                                                                    Karachi           0  200  400 Miles
                                                                                    Karachi
               is a global group promoting girls’ education around the
                                                                              Arabian Sea             0  200 400 Kilometers
               world. The Malala Fund has opened schools in many areas
               where girls have limited opportunities to attend school.
            45     In 2014, Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
                                                                              At top, Malala’s family includes her
               for her work. Malala leads by example—besides running          parents and two younger brothers.
               her foundation, she also studied in one of the world’s most    Below, the inset map shows the Swat
               challenging university programs. As of 2018, she was a         Valley, the area where Malala grew
               student of politics, philosophy, and economics at              up in Pakistan.
               University of Oxford, in England.
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