Page 5 - Asam Basa
P. 5

Base in water
                      While in the ionization reaction of NH  when dissolved in water, NH
                                                                    3
                                                                                                          3
                acts as a base and H O as an acid.
                                           2

                                                                       +              -
                                          NH        +  H O                     NH           + OH (aq)3 (q)  2  (l)  4 (aq)



                              NH    receives  a  proton  (H  )  from  H  O  by  using  a  pair  of  free
                                                          +
                                                                        2
                             3
                electrons on the N atom to bond with H to form an ammonium ion
                    +
                                                    -
                (NH  ). H O , turns into an OH  ion after giving a proton (H ) to NH  .
                                                                                       +
                          2
                                                                                                  3
                    4
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                 Lewis Theory



                       According to the concept, what is meant
                by acid is a compound that is able to accept

                electron  pairs  from  other  compounds,  or
                electron  pair  acceptors,  while  bases  are
                compounds  that  can  give  electron  pairs  to
                other compounds or electron pair donors.



                Example:

                                                +
                 H     +  NH                 NH                 BF     +   NH                 NH  BF
                   +
                                                                                 3
                                                                    3
                                                                                                      3
                                               3
                                                                                                 3
                               3
               Asam       Basa                                 Asam        Basa



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