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¢yÓ˚ò §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ 2020
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ˆ«˛ˆÏe !§•z~§!§ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y °yˆÏàyÎ˚y í˛z_Ó˚ 24 ˛õÓ˚àîyñ ò!«˛î °yàˆÏ°y– ˆò¢ ï˛ál àƒyê˛ ã%˛!_´Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ xyÓk˛ñ §y¡ÀyçƒÓyò#
24 ˛õÓ˚àîyñ •yGí˛¸y G ‡à!°Ó˚ !ܲS%È xLjϢ !Óò%ƒÍ !Óï˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ˛õ%Ñ!ç˛õ!ï˛Ó˚y ˆò¢#Î˚ !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓfliyÎ˚ ÓƒÓ§y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ xy@˝Ã• ≤Ãܲy¢
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!òˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°ˆÏSÈ ~•z xç%•yï˛ˆÏܲ §yÙˆÏl ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓfliyˆÏܲ §ÇflÒyÓ˚
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ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ° !Óò%ƒÍ !lÎ˚sfî ܲ!Ù¢l 1998 ~•z lyˆÏÙ
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1956ÈüÈ57 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ•z §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xô#ˆÏl Ó˚yçƒ !Óò%ƒÍ
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!òˆÏܲ ˆÙÔ ã%˛!_´Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ÚÊ ˛yfiê˛ ˆê˛Δܲ ˆ≤ÃyˆÏçQÛñ ÚxyŒê˛Δy
˛õ£Ï≈ò à!ë˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°G ã˛y!•òy xl%ÎyÎ˚# ˆÎyàyl ÓƒÓfliy ã˛y°%˛ ܲÓ˚y
ˆÙày˛õyGÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ≤ÃyˆÏçQÛ Óy àƒy§ !˲!_ܲ !Óò%ƒÍ ≤Ãܲ“=!°ˆÏܲ
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!˛õ !§ñ !í˛!˲!§ •zï˛ƒy!ò !Óò%ƒÍ í˛zͲõyòܲ §Çfliy=!° ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏ°y
˛õyÎ˚!l– ˆ§•z §ÙÎ˚ Ù•yÓ˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ òyˆÏ˲yˆÏ° ~lÓ˚l ˆÜ˛y¡õy!l !Óò%ƒÍ
ˆÎ §Çfliy=!° !Óò%ƒÍ í˛zͲõyòl ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Óò%ƒÍ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°l ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚
í˛zͲõyòl §Çfliy ã˛y°% ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y 16% §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆ§y˲y!Ó˚l àƒyˆÏÓ˚!rê˛Ó˚
ÙyôƒˆÏÙ !Ó!˲ߨ Ó˚yçƒ !Óò%ƒÍ˛õ£Ï≈ò=!°ˆÏܲ !Óò%ƒÍ !Óï˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y–
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~•z xy•zˆÏl Ó°y !SÈ° ˆÎñ Ó˚yçƒ !Óò%ƒÍ ˛õ£Ï≈ò=!° §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xô#ˆÏl
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!Óò%ƒÍ §ÇfliyˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚à!îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÓ– xÌ≈yÍ
~lÓ˚l ˆÜ˛y¡õy!l ~ál 2008 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ Ù®yÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ°
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§yÓ˚y !ÓŸª ˆÌˆÏܲ Ù%ˆÏSÈ ˆàˆÏSÈ–
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§ÇflÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ lyˆÏÙ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !Óò%ƒÍ §Çfliy=!°ˆÏï˛ «˛!ï˛
ÎÑyÓ˚y ˆÓ!¢ !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓl xÌ≈yÍ ÎÑyˆÏòÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛
ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ ˲yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ !Ó˲yçˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ã˛y˛õ !ò!FSÈ°– ~•z §ÙˆÏÎ˚
xÓfliy ï%˛°lyÙ)°Ü˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲê%˛ í˛zߨï˛ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲySÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ
•zí˛z!lê˛ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ òyÙ xyÙÓ˚y 3 ê˛yܲy ˆlˆÏÓy ~ÓÇ ÎÑyÓ˚y §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ í˛z!í˛¸£Ïƒy §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ Ùy!Ü≈˛l §Çfliy ~ •z ~§ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!lˆÏܲ !Óò%ƒÍ !Óï˛Ó˚î
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~ܲ •zí˛z!lê˛ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ òyÙ ~ܲ ê˛yܲy !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˆlˆÏÓy– ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy !òˆÏï˛ ÓƒÌ≈ ÷ô% •° lyñ í˛z!í˛¸£ÏƒyÎ˚ ˆ§•z §ÙÎ˚ â%!î≈V˛ˆÏí˛¸
!Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ Ó°y •ˆÏï˛y– !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓfliy!ê˛ ã˛°yÓ˚ !Óò%ƒÍ !Óï˛Ó˚î ÓƒÓfliyÎ˚ ˆÎ «˛!ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ï˛y ˛õ%l/!lÙ≈yî ܲˆÏÓ˚
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Î!òG ˆ§rê˛Δy° •zˆÏ°Ü˛!ê˛Δ!§!ê˛ xÌ!Ó˚!ê˛ åCEAä ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ Ùy!°Ü˛ylyô#l !Ó˚°yˆÏÎ˚™ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!lˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xô#ˆÏl•z ÌyܲˆÏÓ ˆ§•z ܲ!Ù!ê˛ Ó˚yçƒ=!°Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ !Ó˚°yˆÏÎ˚™ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!lÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy §¡õ!Ü≈˛ï˛ ܲÙ≈˛õk˛!ï˛
xyˆÏ°yã˛ly ܲˆÏÓ˚ §•Ùï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓfliyˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°l ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– §ˆÏhs˝y£Ïçlܲ ly •GÎ˚yˆÏï˛ í˛z!í˛¸£Ïƒy §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ !ã˛!ë˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
!ë˛Ü˛ ~•z˲yˆÏÓ•z Ó˚yçƒ !Óò%ƒÍ ˛õ£Ï≈ò=!° ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ≤ÃyˆÏhs˝ñ ~ÓÇ ˆ¢£Ï ˛õÎ≈hs˝ !Ó˚°yˆÏÎ˚™ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!lÓ˚ °y•zˆÏ§™ ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ !lˆÏÎ˚
Ü,˛!£ÏˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ≤ÃyÎ˚ 2 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ˛õy¡õˆÏ§ˆÏê˛ !Óò%ƒÍ !Óï˛Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆò¢ˆÏܲ ˛õ%lÓ˚yÎ˚ §ÙhflÏ !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓfliy!ê˛ í˛z!í˛¸£Ïƒy §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xô#ˆÏl
Ü,˛!£ÏˆÏï˛ fl∫!lË≈˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ àˆÏí˛¸ ï%˛°ˆÏ°y– ã˛°ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°y–

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